Smilies - umlando kanye nencazelo smilies

Mhlawumbe, ngeke simthole umuntu ongakaze asebenzise izithonjana lapho esebenzisa i-inthanethi. Izithombe-mzwelo uthole indawo ehlala njalo ekuxhumaneni kwedijithalingenkathi ithuthukisa kakhulu. Zingashintsha ngokubhala lokho okuvame ukuvezwa ngomzimba noma isimo sobuso. Izithonjana ezingaphezu kwesisodwa bangase babe ukuphela kokusabela esitatimendeni... Amafoni amaningi anetafula lawo lezithombe-mzwelo noma ama-emoji, wona ngokwawo aguqula izinhlamvu zekhibhodi zibe isithombe. Njengoba izithonjana zithatha indawo ebaluleke kangaka esikhaleni se-inthanethi, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi zivelaphi nokuthi iyini incazelo yazo.

Kuyini ukumamatheka?

Isithombe-mzwelo singaphakathi uphawu lwesithombe senkontileka, ikakhulukazi ehlanganisa izimpawu zokuloba, ngenxa yalokho esingakwenza veza imizwa yakho ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi nange-SMS. Iningi lezithombe-mzwelo, okuhlanganisa nesithombe-mzwelo esidume kakhulu “:-)”, zingafundwa ngokuzizungezisa ngo-90 ° ngokuphikisana newashi. Ezinye, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithathwe ku-manga ne-anime njenge-OO, zifundwa zivundlile. Igama elithi smiley livela emagameni esiNgisi. umuzwa - umuzwa i ibheji - Isithonjana... Namuhla, uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezibonisa ukumamatheka lushintshwa kaningi. Izithonjana zesithombefuthi ikhombisa imisebenzi noma izinto.

Umlando wokumamatheka

Izithonjana zavela okokuqala ngo-1981 kumagazini we-satirical Puck, lapho izimpawu zokubhala okwakufanele zifane nesimo sobuso bomuntu zethulwe ngendlela eqondile. Le phethini ayizange yamukelwe kabanzi futhi yakhohlwa ngokushesha. Izithonjana esizisebenzisayo namuhla futhi ngaphandle kwalokho okunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ukuxhumana kwamanje kwavela ngemva konyaka. Isithombe-mzwelo noma isithonjana esidume kakhulu emhlabeni sithunyelwe 19 Septhemba 1982 ngo-11:43 nguprofesa Scott Fahlman... UProfesa ufundise isayensi yekhompyutha eCarnegie Mellon University. ukuxhumana nabafundi ngengxoxo eku-inthanethi.

Isithombe-mzwelo sivele siphendula amahlebezi mayelana nengozi yokuchitheka kwe-mercury kukheshi lasenyuvesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahemuhemu avela ngenxa yengxoxo yengxoxo. Omunye umfundi uphendule lolu lwazi njengehlaya ephendula ingozi yakamuva eyenzeka enyuvesi. Iningi laliqonda iphimbo lokubhuqa lenkulumo, kodwa hhayi bonke. Labo abamukela lokhu kwaziswa bakusakaza ngeqiniso njengesixwayiso kwabanye.

USolwazi uFahlman wabona ingozi yokusabalalisa ulwazi olunganembile - esikhathini esizayo, abafundi bangase bangakholelwa osongo lwangempela. Umqondo wakhe wawukanyeIsicelo semzwelo-mzwelo ezindabeni ezihlekisayo nezindaba ezidabukisayo kulezo okufanele zithathwe ngokungathi sína. Izithombe-mzwelo zazizokwakhiwa kusetshenziswa izimpawu zendawo futhi zifundwe ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla. Nokho, incazelo yokuqala yezithombe-mzwelo yashiywa ngokushesha futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengokwaziswa. imizwa eyela ngasocansini ehambisana nomuntu oxoxa naye.

Kusho ukuthini ukumamatheka?

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lapho sihlaselwa khona ngolwazi oluvela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, izithonjana azithuthuki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kaningi. buyisela ukuxhumana... Nokho, ngaphezu kwakho konke, bengeza isici somuntu lapho besizobona khona amagama. Asikho isikhala emilayezweni emifushane yokucacisa imizwa yakho noma imizwa ezungeze umbuzo. Izithonjana ziyakuvumela indlela esheshayo yokuxhumanakungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulwazi luzoba mnandi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-interlocutor uzodabukisa, ajabule noma, mhlawumbe, esaba. Ngenxa yezithombe-mzwelo, singakwazi ukusakaza imilayezo iphimbo elilungile i lula ukuchazwa kwe-interlocutor.

Umphakathi wanamuhla ugxile kakhulu kuma-emoticon kangangokuthi ngisho nokungabikho kwawo kungabonisa okuthile, isibonelo, ukuthi i-interlocutor iyacasula noma ingekho esimweni esihle. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa izithonjana bakhululeke kakhudlwana futhi banobungane kwabanye. Okuthunyelwe kwabo kuthola ukuthandwa okuningi futhi kubonakala ngokushesha kunokuthunyelwe ngaphandle kwe-emoji.

Kodwa-ke, izithonjana azisho okufanayo yonke indawo, eziningi zazo, ikakhulukazi ezingadumile kangako funda ngokuhlukile kuye ngesizinda samasiko somuntu oxoxa naye... Kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokhu lapho usungula othintana nabo ku-inthanethi nabahlali basemakhoneni akude omhlaba.

Izithombe-mzwelo nama-emoji - ahluke kanjani?

Noma izithonjana nama-emoji esetshenziselwa inhloso efanayo, akufani ncamashi! Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho namagama abo awahlobene. Smiley Umlingiswa owenziwe ngezinhlamvu kuphela kukhibhodi, okuhloswe kakhulu ukuthi ubonise imizwa nokusabela komuntu obhala umlayezo, kuyilapho i-emoji iyisithombe se-pictogram ngesi-Japanese. I-Emoji Ingabe izimpawu ezisiza ukukhulisa umlayezo ngokungabonisi imizwa kuphela, kodwa nezilwane, izindawo, isimo sezulu kanye nokudla. I-emoji idalwe eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuthi i-emoji iqale ukusetshenziswa.

I-Emoji izuze ukuqashelwa okunjalo phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa ukuxhumana kwedijithali kangangokuthi baze babe nefilimu yabo yopopayi yango-2017 i-Emotes futhi Usuku lwe-emoji emhlabeni, kugujwa 17 Julayi.

Ingabe kufanele usebenzise izithonjana nama-emoji futhi kuphi?

Ukumamatheka kungokwa- ukuxhumana okungakahleleki... Ngakho-ke zingabonakala ngokucacile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, emazwaneni noma emilayezweni yangasese eya ezihlotsheni. Phakathi kwentsha bona izinga lokuxhumana futhi aqondwa kahle, ngisho nasezimweni lapho abantu ababili abangabazi bekhuluma bodwa. Izithonjana zifaneleka ikakhulukazi ukuzisebenzisa emilayezweni eyindida engaqondwa kahle ngaphandle kwesithonjana. Izithombe-mzwelo zisebenza ebuchosheni babasebenzisi be-inthanethi njengokumomotheka kwangempela kwabanye, futhi lokhu, njengoba wazi, kungathuthukisa ukuma kwenhliziyo.

Izithombe-mzwelo ziyafana nezithonjana nikeza umlayezo ukunambitheka kwemizwa, kuthuthukisa ukucobelelana ngolwazi njengokungathi isimo sobuso engxoxweni ebukhoma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangafushanisa kakhulu umlayezo, owamukelekile namuhla. Izithonjana nazo zisebenza kahle lapho singenayo impendulo ethize, kodwa asifuni ukushiya i-interlocutor kuphela ngomlayezo othi "funda", lapho abasebenzisi abaningi be-intanethi bengezwani khona.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuzisebenzisa ngezinjongo zokumaketha - izinkampani ezisebenzisa izithonjana ngokuzithandela zibhekwa njengokuxhumana futhi ziyiqiniso kakhudlwana.

Ukusebenzisa izithonjana ku izincwadi ezisemthethweni, nokho, akukhuthazwa, ikakhulukazi ngobuningi. Ama-e-mail aya kosolwazi noma abaqashi akumele aqukathe amamaki anjalo. Kufanele futhi unake ngokukhethekile izithonjana lapho ukhuluma naye abadalalokho kungenzeka ungaziqondi... Ngaphambi kokuthumela umlayezo we-emoji kugogo nomkhulu wakho, qiniseka ukuthi bayayazi incazelo ye-emoji nokuthi iselula abayisebenzisayo ifunda i-emoji ngendlela efanele.

Uhlu oluyisisekelo lokumamatheka nokumamatheka