Uyini umehluko phakathi kwedayimane nedayimane

I-Minerology ngokwemvelo iyisayensi ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ejabulisa kakhulu. Izimfihlo eziningi zigcinwa emvelweni, izinkomba ezingakatholakali kuze kube manje. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi idayimane nedayimane kuyafana. Noma kukhona nemibono yokuthi lawa angamatshe ahluke ngokuphelele. Nokho, kulokhu, zombili izahlulelo azilungile. Sizokutshela ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwedayimane nedayimane, futhi sithole ukuthi iyiphi yazo ebiza kakhulu.

Idayimane nedayimane - umehluko

Idayimane iyiminerali eyakha ekujuleni okukhulu ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ngokukhula kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, i-mineral ngokwayo ilethwa phezulu yi-volcanic magma ngesikhathi kwakhiwa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amapayipi okuqhuma". Ngokwayo, akubukeki kukhanga kakhulu: kuvame ukuguqubala, nokufaka okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, i-mineral inempahla eyodwa ebalulekile - i-luminescence. Lona umphumela okhethekile we-optical, ngenxa yokuthi igugu, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, liqala ukukhazimula ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimweni eziningi idayimane ayipendiwe kunoma yimuphi umbala, isobala. Kodwa-ke, amakristalu anemibala angakha emvelweni - imisebenzi eyingqayizivele yemvelo. Kukhona izithunzi ezingavamile zegem: pink, blue, green and even red.

Idayimane empeleni liyidayimane elicutshungulwe ngokucophelela, lapholishwa futhi lahlolelwa izinga. Ivame ukunikezwa ukuma okuthile, okubizwa ngokuthi idayimane. Ibonisa ngokucacile ukukhanya okungokwemvelo, okungenasici kwetshe.

Wonke amadayimane ahlolelwa imibandela embalwa:

• indlela yokusika;
• ubumsulwa betshe;
• umthunzi;
• mass in carats.

Kuphela ngazo zonke lezi zici ukuthi ukuphelela kanye nombono omuhle wetshe kusungulwa.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi idayimane liyigugu elingokwemvelo elakheka emathunjini omhlaba. Idayimane liyitshe eliyigugu, idayimane elisikiwe neliphucuziwe. Konke okubahlanganisayo yizimo zokubunjwa nokubunjwa. Futhi, ukuze ubone ngokunembile umehluko, ungawaqhathanisa nezinye izici:

• idayimane alihlukaniswa ngobuhle obungachazeki, kuyilapho idayimane likhanya ngayo yonke imibala futhi linokukhanya okuphelele;
• idayimane isetshenziswa kuphela njengokufaka ubucwebe, kodwa “umzali” wayo usetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo (umuthi, iwashi nemboni yenuzi, i-microelectronics, njll.).

Yini ebaluleke kakhulu - idayimane noma idayimane?

Ukulinganisa isisindo, kwamukelwa isilinganiso esisodwa - i-carat (0,2 amagremu). Amadayimane emvelo anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-15 carats abhekwa njengevelakancane enkulu, futhi angaphezu kuka-100 - ukutholakala okuyingqayizivele, okungenakwenzeka emvelweni. Noma iyiphi i-mineral enjalo ifanelwe udumo lomhlaba wonke, igama layo, futhi ifanelwe indawo emlandweni.

Nokho, ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Izindleko zikabani ziphakeme?", Kuyiqiniso ukuthi idayimane, uma sizicabangela ngemingcele efanayo. Kunjalo, idayimane 100 carat izobiza kakhulu ngaphezu 2 carat idayimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyitshe eliyigugu eliluhlaza elingamatshe abiza kakhulu kuyo yonke imboni yobucwebe futhi, ngokomthetho we-Russian Federation, ihlukaniswa njengenani lemali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengwa kwetshe eliyigugu kubhekwa njengokutshalwa kwezimali okungcono kakhulu kwekusasa, ngoba inani layo alikaze liwe, kodwa landa kuphela. Kubuye kubhekwe njengesipho esingcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma unquma ukwenza umbono ohlala njalo. Indandatho yomshado embozwe ngedayimane izoba ifa lomndeni futhi izodluliselwa ngokufanelekile izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.