Yini ebiza kakhulu - i-ruby ​​noma i-garnet?

IPlanethi enguMhlaba iqukethe ingcebo eningi yamaminerali, kanye nenqwaba yamaminerali ayingqayizivele namahle. Ngenxa yezinqubo ze-tectonic, zakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisigidi. Ezinye zazo azilethi nzuzo futhi azinasithakazelo embonini yobucwebe. Kodwa amanye abhekwa njengamatshe ayigugu abiza kakhulu futhi ayingxenye yeqembu lamatshe ayigugu.

Amanye alawa makristalu ayirubi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-yahont ezikhathini zasendulo, kanye ne-garnet. Amaminerali afana kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kodwa abathandi bobucwebe bavame ukuba nombuzo: "Yini ebiza kakhulu ngenani: i-ruby ​​noma i-garnet, nokuthi ungayihlukanisa kanjani?". Ake sizame ukuqonda lolu daba.

Yini eyenza izindleko

Izindleko zokugcina zanoma iyiphi i-mineral yemvelo zihlala zinezinkomba ezimbalwa:

• ukuhlanzeka komthunzi;
• ukukhanya okuhle;
• ukutholakala kwe-inclusions: imifantu, umoya noma ama-bubbles wegesi, imihuzuko, imigodi;
• usayizi
• ikhwalithi yokusika;
• obala.

Uma sicabangela ngokuqondile i-ruby ​​ne-garnet, khona-ke yonke into ayilula kangako lapha. Yiqiniso, amarubi abomvu akhanyayo anokucaca okuphelele, ukukhanya okuphelele nokusikwa okuhle kakhulu kungenye yamatshe angavamile futhi ayigugu kakhulu futhi, ngokufanele, abiza kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izindleko zamagugu anjalo zingancintisana nezindleko zamadayimane, njengoba wazi, abhekwa njengamatshe ayigugu kunawo wonke.

Kuthiwani nge-garnet ne-ruby? Iqiniso liwukuthi womabili amatshe anenani lawo emkhakheni wobucwebe. Yiqiniso, i-garnet ibhekwa njengemaminerali elula. I-Ruby ingeyamatshe ayigugu oda lokuqala. Ukumbiwa kwayo, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kulawulwa umthetho, njengedayimane, isafire, isimaragidu ne-alexandrite.

Uma sithatha amaminerali amabili afana ngokuphelele ezicini zawo zekhwalithi, khona-ke i-garnet izolahlekelwa kulo "mjaho". I-Ruby ibiza kakhulu kuzo zonke izici.

Kodwa kunezinye izimo. Isibonelo, i-yahont ayinazo izici ezinhle kakhulu: ukukhanya okufiphele, umthunzi onamafu, ukuba khona kwama-blotches amaningi. Khona-ke "imbangi" yakhe, enezakhiwo ezinhle, izobiza ngaphezulu.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-garnet kusuka ku-ruby

Lawa amaminerali afana kakhulu nomunye ngokubukeka. Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe emkhakheni wobucwebe, khona-ke kuyoba nzima kancane ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamatshe. Akunjalo ngaphandle kwesizathu, esikhathini esidlule, i-garnet yayibizwa ngamagama ahlukene ahlobene ngokuqondile ne-ruby: Californian, American, Arizona, Cape.

Ungawahlukanisa kanjani la magugu amabili?

1. I-Ruby inendawo ebuthakathaka ye-dichroism. Okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwe-polarized, ishintsha kancane i-hue yayo futhi lokhu kubonakala kakhulu.
2. Ihalananda, njengozibuthe, lingaheha amaphepha amancane noma izingcezu ze-fluff uma lihlikihlwe kancane ngendwangu yoboya. "Imbangi" yakhe ayinayo impahla enjalo.

Uma uthenga noma yikuphi ubucwebe obunokufakwa kwamatshe, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ezitolo zokuhlobisa ezithembekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucela ilayisense kumthengisi, futhi okungcono - ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobuqiniso kochwepheshe.