Yini umhloli wamagugu? Umhloli wedayimane?

umhloli wamatshe ayigugu

Asikho umhloli wetshe ophathwayo othembekile. Kunamamodeli amaningi, kodwa empeleni laba abahloli bokuqina, okungafaki ubufakazi bobuqiniso betshe.

Ngeshwa, leli elinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu abathengisi bamatshe ayigugu.

Uma ubheka isithombe, uzobona uchungechunge olunezinombolo eziqala kwesokunxele ziye kwesokudla ku-1, 2, 3, 4, 5….

Ama-LED akhanya lapho uthinta ubuso betshe. Ungabona inombolo ehambisana nobulukhuni betshe.

Lolu lwazi lunembile. Lesi isikali sokuqina, esibizwa nangokuthi isikali se-Mohs.

Izibonelo Zobulukhuni be-Mohs

1 - Ingxoxo

2 - Plaster

3 - Calcite

4 - Fluorite

5 - cishe.

6 - ukukala kwe-orthoclase

7 - I-quartz

8 - itopazi

9 - Corundum

10 - Idayimane

Isikali se-Mohs sokuqina kwamaminerali sisekelwe kumthamo wesampula eyodwa yamaminerali. Amasampula ento esetshenziswa yi-Mohs angamaminerali ahlukene. Amaminerali avela ngokwemvelo ayizinto eziqinile zamakhemikhali. I-mineral eyodwa noma ngaphezulu nayo yakha amatshe. Njengento yemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eyaziwayo, amadayimane angaphezulu esikalini lapho i-Mohs idala isikali.

Ukuqina kwempahla kukalwa esikalini ngokuthola into enzima kakhulu etsheni bese iqhathaniswa nethambile kakhulu ngokunwaya impahla. Isibonelo, uma into ingaklwejwa i-apatite kodwa hhayi i-fluorite, ubulukhuni bayo be-Mohs buzokwehla phakathi kuka-4 no-5.

Ukuqina kwetshe kungenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali.

Njengoba itshe lokwenziwa linamakhemikhali afanayo njengetshe lemvelo, leli thuluzi lizobonisa umphumela ofanayo wetshe lemvelo noma lokwenziwa.

Ngakho-ke, idayimane lemvelo noma lokwenziwa lizokukhombisa 10. Irubi yemvelo noma yokwenziwa izokubonisa 9. Okufanayo ngesafire yemvelo noma yokwenziwa: 9. Futhi nge-quartz yemvelo noma yokwenziwa: 7…

Uma unentshisekelo kulesi sihloko, ufuna ukusuka kumbono ukuze usebenze, sinikeza izifundo zegemology.