itshe lomgogodla

Incazelo yamatshe omgogodla. Okumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu, okupinki, okuluhlaza okotshani, okumhlophe, okuphuzi, okunsomi, okumpunga.

Thenga i-spinel yemvelo esitolo sethu

Itshe liyilungu le-magnesium-aluminium leqembu elikhulu lamaminerali. Inefomula ethi MgAl2O4 ohlelweni lwe-cubic crystal. Igama layo livela kwelesiLatini elithi "back". I-Ruby Balas futhi igama elidala lezinhlobonhlobo ezipinki.

Izakhiwo zomgogodla

Amatshe acwebezela ohlelweni lwe-isometric. Izimo zekristalu ezivamile ziyi-octahedron, ngokuvamile ehlangene. Unomugqa womqala one-octagonal ongaphelele, kanye nokuqhekeka kwegobolondo lakhe. Ubulukhuni bayo buyi-8, amandla adonsela phansi athile asuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-4.1. Ngenkathi isobala ukuze i-opaque ngengilazi ukuya ku-matte sheen.

Ingase ingabi nambala. Kodwa ngokuvamile kunemithunzi ehlukahlukene ebomvana, ebomvana, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, ephuzi, ensundu, emnyama noma ensomi. Inombala omhlophe wemvelo oyingqayizivele. Manje ilahlekile, evele kafushane eSri Lanka yanamuhla.

Amatshe abomvu asobala ayebizwa ngokuthi amarubi e-balash. Esikhathini esidlule, ngaphambi kokufika kwesayensi yesimanje, ama-spinel namarubi ayebizwa nangokuthi amarubi. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, sisebenzise igama elithi ruby ​​​​ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ze-mineral corundum. Futhi ekugcineni waqonda umehluko phakathi kwalawa amagugu amabili.

Imithombo

Sekuyisikhathi eside itholakala ematsheni aqukethe amatshe ayigugu aseSri Lanka. Futhi nasematsheni e-limestone esifundazweni sase-Badakhshan e-Afghanistan yesimanje, i-Alko yaseTajikistan naseMogok eBurma. Muva nje, amatshe ayigugu angatholakala e-Luc Yen marble eVietnam.

Mahenge and Matombo, Tanzania. Enye i-tsavo eKenya nasemathuneni aseTunduru eTanzania. Futhi futhi Ilacaca eMadagascar. I-spinel iyiminerali ye-metamorphic. Futhi njenge-mineral ebalulekile emadwaleni avuthayo angavamile wokwakheka okuyisisekelo. Kulawa matshe avuthayo, ama-magmas aqukethe i-alkali encane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-aluminium.

I-Alumina ingakhiwa ngendlela ye-mineral corundum. Ingakwazi futhi ukuhlangana ne-magnesia ukwakha amakristalu. Yingakho sasivame ukuhlangana naye ephethe irubi. Izingxabano ziyaqhubeka mayelana ne-petrogenesis yamatshe emadwaleni ayisisekelo e-igneous. Kodwa lokhu, yiqiniso, kungenxa yokusebenzisana kwe-magma eyinhloko ne-magma noma idwala elithuthuke kakhulu.

Inani lomgogodla

Ingxenye elandelayo ingeyesayensi mbumbulu futhi isekelwe ezinkolelweni zamasiko.

Ukwesekwa okuhle kakhulu kulabo abalulama ekulimaleni noma ekuguleni njengoba kunciphisa ukukhathala futhi kugcwalise izinqolobane zamandla eziphelile. Isekela umzimba ekukhipheni ubuthi futhi ikhuthaze ukuqedwa kuwo womabili amazinga angokomzimba namandla.

I-spinel eluhlaza e-pink evela e-Mogok, e-Myanmar.

I-red spinel ngemabula evela eMogok, eMyanmar

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe Spinel Stones Abalulekile?

Itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganisa. okubomvu, okupinki, okuwolintshi, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumpunga nokumnyama. Osaziwayo badumile, kodwa abayivelakancane kakhulu. Eminye imibala iyigugu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebomvu kanye namapinki ashisayo. Amatshe ayigugu angcono kakhulu asukela ngosayizi ukusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 carat ngokuvamile athengiswa ngama-$ 3,000 kuya ku-$ 5,000 i-carat ngayinye.

Ingabe i-spinel iyigugu?

Kunamatshe ayigugu ama-4 kuphela: idayimane, irubi, isafire nesimaragidu. Ngakho-ke, liyitshe eliyigugu.

Iyini i-mineral iyi-spinel?

Kuyi-mineral eyakhiwe nge-magnesium-aluminium oxide (MgAl2O4) nanoma yiliphi ilungu leqembu lamaminerali akha amatshe, wonke lawo angama-oxide ensimbi anokwakheka okujwayelekile kwe-AB2O4, okungaba i-magnesium, insimbi, i-zinc, i-manganese, noma i-nickel. ; B kungaba i-aluminium, i-chromium noma insimbi; futhi i-O iwumoya-mpilo.

I-spinel yenziwe kanjani?

Cishe wonke amatshe ayigugu akhiwa ngenxa yomsebenzi we-metamorphic wokuxhumana ohlotshaniswa nokungena kwamadwala ancibilikisiwe kuma-limestones angahlungiwe noma ama-dolomite. Amatshe ekhwalithi engelona igugu atholakala kwamanye amadwala ayinhloko anothe ngobumba, kanye namadiphozithi akhiwe ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-metamorphic kwalawa matshe.

Iyini i-spinel eyivelakancane?

Uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyitshe eliyigugu elikhetheke kakhulu ngoba ungenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezitholakala emvelweni. Njengoba ukuthandwa kukonke kukhula, izinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka seziqala ukudonsa ukunaka kwabathengi be-savvy gem.

Indlela yokubona i-spinel yamanga?

Indlela efanele yokuhlola ukuthi itshe lingokoqobo yini ukulibeka ngaphansi kwesibani se-UV. Ibeke kugagasi elide futhi ubheke amatshe acwebezelayo. Uma amatshe ekhanya, ke

iwukwenziwa, ayiyona imvelo.

Iyiphi inyanga i-spinel?

Itshe eliyigugu lingenye yamatshe okuzalwa angcono kakhulu. Bavame ukuphambana namanye amatshe ayigugu njengoba ngokuvamile afana nerubi noma isafire. Eqinisweni, amanye amarubi adume kakhulu emlandweni aphenduke amatshe ayigugu e-spinel.

I-spinel yemvelo ithengiswa esitolo sethu samatshe ayigugu

Senza ubucwebe be-spinel obungokwezifiso obufana namandandatho omshado, imigexo, amacici, amasongo, imihlobiso elengayo... Sicela usithinte ukuze uthole isaphulelo.