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I-Spodumene iyiminerali ye-pyroxene eyakhiwe i-lithium aluminium inosilicate kanye ne-LiAl(SiO3)2 futhi iwumthombo we-lithium.

Thenga izikhwama zemvelo esitolo sethu

Amaminerali Spodumene

Ivela ngokungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi, kanye nokunsomi noma i-lilac kunzite, okuphuzi-okuluhlaza okotshani okuyisimaragidu noma amakristalu afihlekile eprismatic, ngokuvamile amakhulu. Sithole amakristalu angawodwa angu-14.3 m / 47 ft e-Black Hills, eSouth Dakota, e-USA.

Ifomu elivamile lezinga lokushisa eliphansi (α) liqhubeka ngokohlelo lwe-monoclinic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (β) licwebezela ohlelweni lwe-tetragonal. Okujwayelekile (α)e kuphenduka (β) emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-900°C. Sivame futhi ukubona amabhendi ahambisana ne-axis eyinhloko yekristalu. Izimpawu ezihlukene ezingunxantathu zivame ukutholakala ebusweni bekristalu.

Itshe laqala ukuchazwa ngo-1800 endaweni evamile e-Utø, eSödermanland, eSweden. Itshe litholwa isazi semvelo saseBrazil uJosé Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva. Igama letshe livela kwelesiGreek elithi zdumenos, elisho "ukushiswa phansi" ngenxa ye-opaque kanye nokubukeka okunomlotha kwezinto ezicwengiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe ezimbonini.

Itshe litholakala kuma-pegmatites kanye ne-lithium-rich granite aplite. Amaminerali ahlobene ahlanganisa i-quartz, kanye ne-albite, i-petalite, i-eucryptite, i-lepidolite, ne-beryllium.

Impahla esobala kade isetshenziswa njengetshe eliyigugu elinezinhlobonhlobo ze-kunzite futhi ibuye ifihliwe ukumaka i-pleochroism yabo eqinile. Imithombo yi-Afghanistan, kanye ne-Australia, i-Brazil, i-Madagascar, i-Pakistan, i-Quebec, i-Canada ne-North Carolina, i-California, i-USA.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamagugu

I-Hiddenite

I-Hiddenite iyinhlobonhlobo yetshe eliyigugu le-emerald eliluhlaza elatholwa okokuqala e-Alexander County, North Carolina, USA. Igama livela kuWilliam Earl Hidden (Februwari 16, 1853 - Juni 12, 1918), unjiniyela wezimayini, umqoqi wamaminerali kanye nomthengisi wamaminerali.

Spodumene kunzite

I-Kunzite inombala opinki kuya ku-lilac enenani elincane le-manganese embaleni. Amanye, kodwa hhayi wonke, ama-kunzite asetshenziselwa ukwenza amatshe ayigugu ashisiwe ukuze athuthukise umbala wawo. Ukuze uthuthukise umbala wetshe, ngokuvamile u-irradiated.

I-Tryfan

I-Tryfan iyafana kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezingenambala noma eziphuzi.

Inani le-spodumene nezakhiwo zokwelapha

Ingxenye elandelayo ingeyesayensi mbumbulu futhi isekelwe ezinkolelweni zamasiko.

Itshe lothando, olumsulwa olungenamibandela, uthando lwenyama. Itshe eliyigugu elihlanza kakhulu lizokhulula ukuvinjelwa kwemizwa futhi likhulule uthando kuwo wonke amazinga. Itshe lingasusa zonke izithiyo endleleni yokuthanda.

Amakristalu e-Tryfan asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokuvuselela. Basusa amandla amabi nokungcola okuvela ku-aura nasemzimbeni wemizwa, bahlanze imvelo, babuyisele ukusha, ithemba kanye nenjongo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane ukuya koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nezifanekiso ze-bicolor noma ezi-tricolor, azivamile.

I-Spodumene evela ePakistan

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

I-spodumene isetshenziselwa ini?

I-Lithium aluminium silicate, imineral evame ukutholakala emithanjeni ye-pegmatite. Ngendlela yayo yemvelo ye-opaque, i-crystal icutshungulwa njenge-lithium ore futhi icutshungulwe emabangeni ahlukene ukuze isetshenziswe ku-ceramics, ingilazi, amabhethri, insimbi, ama-fluxes, kanye nemithi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwePodsum neLithium?

Amatshe ayigugu ekhwalithi ephezulu avame ukuqukatha i-lithium eningi kunama-brines amaningi. Indawo, amadwala asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo eMhlabeni, futhi kukhona amadiphozithi kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

I-spodumene itholakala kuphi emhlabeni?

Amadiphozithi amatshe atholakala emhlabeni wonke. Amadiphozithi aphawuleka kakhulu atholakala e-Afghanistan, eBrazil, eMadagascar, ePakistan nase-United States (California, North Carolina naseNingizimu Dakota).

Indlela yokubona i-Spyumene?

Ikristalu i-pleochroic kakhulu. I-Pleochroism ibonakala kalula kumakristalu amaningi asobala, ashintsha umbala usuka ophuzi uye onsomi uma ubhekwa ngama-engeli ahlukene. I-kunzite ephinki ivamise ukuba nombala ophinki ojulile ekugcineni kwamakristalu ngenxa ye-pleochroism. Itshe lingakhula libe amakristalu amakhulu.

I-Spyumen Yemvelo Iyathengiswa Esitolo Sethu Samagugu

Senza ubucwebe bezingubo zangaphansi ezijwayelekile njengezindandatho zomshado, imigexo, amacici, amasongo, imihlobiso elengayo... Sicela usithinte ukuze uthole isaphulelo.