Izakhiwo kanye nezinzuzo ze-malachite

Ngo-4000 B.C. i-malachite yayisivele isetshenziswa ezimayini zethusi ezingwadule ezisempumalanga. I-mineral emangalisa kakhulu, i-malachite ikhona kuzo zonke izimpucuko zasendulo. Isesimweni sayo esingavuthiwe, ihlaba umxhwele ukukhululeka okuhlushwa nombala wehlathi lase-Amazonian. Ngemva kokupholisha, izindandatho ezigxilile, imigqa ekhanyayo noma emnyama iveza bonke ubuhle obuyimfihlakalo betshe. I-convolutions eluhlaza ye-malachite iye yasimangaza kusukela kudala.

Muva nje, eSigodini SaseJordani, iqembu labavubukuli bakwa-Israyeli lithole isitembu sethusi esingamasentimitha ayishumi. Njengoba yafakwa ethuneni lowesifazane eminyakeni engu-7000 XNUMX edlule, cishe lena into yethusi endala kunazo zonke ezake zatholakala. Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, i-oxidation iye yamboza ithuluzi elincane ngongqimba oluwugqinsi oluluhlaza kanye ne-turquoise, futhi lokhu kusabela kwamakhemikhali kuyenza ibonakale njengetshe eliyigugu. Lawa ma-ores anemibala kanokusho akhiwa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwemvelo yethusi: i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-azurite, i-shades eluhlaza ye-malachite.

Ubucwebe be-Malachite nezinto

Izakhiwo ze-mineralogical ze-malachite

I-Malachite ingeyomndeni omkhulu wama-carbonates. Ngokuqondile, i-hydrated copper carbonate. Ingatholakala ezimayini zethusi ezihlakazeke emhlabeni jikelele: e-Afrika, e-Australia, e-Arizona e-USA, e-Urals eRussia, e-Italy ngisho naseFrance eduze kwaseLyon e-Chessy-les-Mines naseVars eCape Garonne.

Ubulukhuni obumaphakathi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emimoyeni emikhulu, i-malachite iklwebheka kalula (amaphuzu asuka ku-3,5 kuya ku-4 esikalini samaphuzu ayi-10 esisungulwe isazi sezimbiwa uFriedrich Moos). Incibilika kakhulu kuma-asidi.

I-Translucent noma i-opaque, inokukhanya okuhle kanye nezici eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, ukuthungwa kwayo kwe-concretionary kuyinikeza ukubukeka okungavamile; ingase futhi yakhe kuma-stalactites. Ngezinye izikhathi amakristalu akhazimulayo aqala phakathi nendawo futhi akhe iqembu lezinkanyezi ezinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Kwezinye izibonelo, sibona ngokucacile izingqimba zokukhula, ezibe seziveza imibuthano eqondile, efana nezindandatho zokukhula zezihlahla.

I-green hue ye-malachite ibonakala ngokukhanya okubalulekile, imithambo emnyama noma emnyama, okwenza ibonakale kakhulu. Izibonelo ze-Monochromatic azivamile, zingase zibe zincane kakhulu, bese ukuhlonza kuba lula ngoba maningi amanye amaminerali alo mbala. Ngaphezu kwe-emerald eyigugu, umuntu angabiza i-jade, i-epidote, i-serpentine, i-aventurine, i-agate yomuthi, i-verdelite (uhlobo lwe-tourmaline), i-chrysocolla ne-peridot - lezi zimbiwa ezimbili zokugcina zazivame ukudideka ne-malachite.

Thei-azurite-malachite iyinhlangano yemvelo kodwa eyivelakancane kakhulu yalawa maminerali amabili anemibala ehlukene, kodwa awomndeni owodwa futhi avela ediphozini efanayo yamaminerali.

Etymology kanye nencazelo yegama elithi "malachite"

Igama livela kwelesiLatini ama-malachiteslisuselwa esiGrekini sasendulo Moloch. Izokwakhiwa ngamagama Malak (purple) kanye AmaLithos (Pierre), igama elimangalisayo letshe eliluhlaza! umuve sikhuluma ngesitshalo esigcwele yonke indawo yasemaphandleni (umlotha ngesiLatini). Kuze kube kamuva lapho igama layo laqala ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela embala wezimbali.

Eqinisweni, kubonakala sengathi amaGreki aphefumulelwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ukuze aqambe amaminerali. NjengamaRoma, ayelisebenzisa yonke indawo, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi aye akubona ukufana kwawo. Ezinye izazi ze-etymologists ziyayingabaza le ncazelo. Amaqabunga okukhulunywa ngawo empeleni anezimbambo impela, kodwa umbala wawo awuphawuleki embusweni wezitshalo!

Enye incazelo inikezwa: ubulukhuni obumaphakathi be-malachite bungaba umthombo wegama layo, malakos (Mou).

Enye incazelo elula yezimbili zokuqala nayo ingenzeka. I-Mallow ithola igama layo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo "zokuthambisa". malakos, kuphole futhi kuthambe. Umphumela wawo owaziwayo wokulwa nokuvuvukala upholisa izinhlungu ezihlukahlukene, ezinjengobuhlungu bezinyo. I-Malachite, ecebile ngethusi, inezici ezifanayo. AmaGreki ayesebenzisa i-mallow Malak kanye namaminerali anomphumela ofanayo, ababezowubiza ngokuthi "itshe elithambisayo" malakos et AmaLithos.

Malachite emlandweni

I-Malachite ikhona kuzo zonke izimpucuko nakuzo zonke izinkolelo. Isetshenziswe izinkulungwane zeminyaka ngezinjongo zokwelapha, izimonyo nezokuhlobisa. Ake sithathe ukuhlehla okufushane emlandweni ngaphambi kokucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-malachite ku-lithotherapy yesimanje.

I-Malachite eGibhithe lasendulo

KwabaseGibhithe, ukufa kufana nokuphila okusha, futhi okuluhlaza okunempilo kufanekisela ubusha, impilo, nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzalwa kabusha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi logu elithi "champs des reeds" noma "champs d'ialou" lisho ibizwa nangokuthi kwenye indawo isizinda se-malachite .

Ukuze iqondise abaseGibhithe kulo mbuso ongaziwa, iNcwadi Yabafileyo, iqoqo lemibhalo yenkolo neyomngcwabo, inikeza izeluleko eziningi. Lawa mafomula omlingo avame ukuba nenhle futhi agcwele izinkondlo: “Yebo, ngibonakale njengalokheshe olukhulu olusagolide oluphuma eqandeni, futhi ngandiza, ngahlala njengokhetshe lwegolide, oluyizingalo ezine ukuphakama, lunamaphiko e-malachite…”.

Ihlotshaniswa eduze noMalachite, uHathor, unkulunkulukazi wenzalo, kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: abantu, izilwane nezitshalo. Unamanye amakhono futhi: ukhuthaza iminikelo yomculo futhi uvikela abavukuzi baseSinayi. Ithempeli likaSerabit el Khadem, indawo engcwele yezimayini, linikezelwe I-Hathor, inkosikazi ye-turquoise, i-lapis lazuli ne-malachite.

I-Malachite ibuye ihlotshaniswe nonkulunkulukazi imvubu u-Tueris, umlindi womama (ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha nokuncelisa). Ngakho-ke, uvikela abesifazane abasengozini kanye nezingane zabo ezincane. UTueri wayethandwa kakhulu eThebes, futhi abesifazane babegqoke i-malachite amulet enomfanekiso wakhe.

Empilweni yansuku zonke, i-malachite iyisimonyo esibalulekile samehlo njengoba iphatha izifo zamehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa! Kutholwe amaphalethi okuzenzela asukela esikhathini sangaphambi kokuzalwa kombuso (cishe iminyaka eyizi-4000). Lawa mathreyi amancane etshe lentaba-mlilo egreywacke asetshenziselwa ukugaya i-malachite yokwenza izimonyo.

I-Malachite powder iphinda ifake imibala kumafresco. njengezigcawu ezinhle ezitholakala ethuneni lombhali uNakht eTheban necropolis eduze kwaseLuxor.

I-Malachite emandulo yamaGreki namaRoma

EGreece yasendulo, i-malachite yayivame ukusetshenziselwa izakhiwo zayo zokwelapha ezaziwa kakhulu. futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngoba inikeza isivikelo kwabasengozini kakhulu. Izingane zigqoka iziphandla, izilwi zigqoka amasongo.

I-Malachite nayo inendawo enkulu umsebenzi wobuciko. AmaGreki ayehamba phambili ngobuciko be-cameo futhi ayisebenzisa kakhulu kule nqubo ethile kanye nenhle yokuqopha.

I-Malachite ku-architecture ihlobisa izinsika zesinye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba: Ithempeli lika-Arthemisi e-Efesu. Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ubuhle balesi sakhiwo esipendwe ngokuwubukhazikhazi esinezilinganiso eziphelele. Ithempeli lacekelwa phansi futhi lakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana laze lagcina libhidliziwe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX AD.

I-Chrysocolla ivame ukubizwa ngamaRoma ngokuthi i-malachite. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa kokubili, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindlela zokuhlonza, ukudideka kuvame ukuvela. Nokho, uPliny Omdala ekhulwini loku-XNUMX unikeza incazelo enembile ngakho. ku-encyclopedia yakhe yomlando wemvelo futhi usitshela ngokusetshenziswa kwayo:

“I-Malachite ayibonakali, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi i-opaque kune-emerald. Kuhle ukwenza izimpawu futhi kunikezwe izinto zokwelapha eziyenza ifaneleke ukuvikela izingane ezingozini ezibasongelayo ... "

La unkulunkulukazi wenzalo in mythology Roman is Juno. Indlovukazi yePantheon, umkaJupiter, yabeka amehlo ayikhulu e-Argos ezimpapheni zenyoni enhle eyayizoba ipigogo. Uhlale ethulwa ephelezelwa izinyoni ezinkulu azikhonzile futhi ngokwemvelo. i-malachite engavamile izohlotshaniswa nayo - iso le-peacock, elizovikela iso elibi.

I-Malachite ngeNkathi Ephakathi nezikhathi zanamuhla

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, amandla amangalisayo ayebangelwa i-malachite: kwakungasiza ukuqonda ulimi lwezilwane, njengoSt. Francis wase-Assisi!

UJean de Mandeville, umbhali we-lapidary workshop yekhulu le-XNUMX, akakhulumi ngale ndawo engavamile. Kule ncwadi siyathola izimfanelo zendabuko ze-malachite, eziqokwe ngaphansi kwegama ikhithi :

« Izophumula kahle nezingane futhi izivikele entukuthelweni, iso elibi, ezitheni kanye nokunye okubi okuza ezinganeni, futhi ivikele umnikazi ezitheni nasezintweni eziyingozi, ingatholakala e-Arabia nakwezinye izindawo ... "

I-malachite echotshoziwe, elethwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-green of the mountains." upende amafresco aluhlaza, izithonjana futhi ikakhulukazi ukukhanya. Izincwadi eziyigugu ze-horological zekhulu lesi-XNUMX zinikeza umbono omuhle walobu buciko benkathi ephakathi. I-"Les Riches Heures du Duc de Berry" nethi "Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne" agcwele imininingwane ecashile nemibala egqamile. I-Malachite inciphisa isithombe semvelo kanye nezindwangu zasendulo.

Ngekhulu le-19, amabhlogo amakhulu e-malachite anesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angamashumi amabili aphuma ezimayini zase-Ural. Lezi zimali ezinkulu zaziyingcebo yamakhosi. I-malachite yaseRussia yabe isihlobisa izigodlo namabhishobhi ngobuningi. Iningi lezinto zokuhlobisa ze-malachite esivame ukuzincoma ezinqabeni zethu kanye neminyuziyamu zivela ezinkwalini zaseRussia.

Izinzuzo ze-malachite ku-lithotherapy

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-malachite ibisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ku ukukhulula ubuhlungu. Ingenye yamatshe athandwa kakhulu ku-lithotherapy yesimanje.

Umkhiqizo wokuguqulwa kwethusi, insimbi ebalulekile ekuphileni, unezici ezifanayo zokuphulukisa: izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezakhiwo ze-antibacterial. Lawa makhono amabili abaluleke kakhulu alandisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zokufundwa kwakhe.

Izuzisa wonke umuntu, i-malachite iqondiswe ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane nezingane. Isiko linikezela i-malachite kubantu ababhekwa njengababuthakathaka kakhulu, sithola lokhu njalo kuzo zonke izimpucuko.

Izinzuzo ze-malachite ngokumelene nokugula ngokomzimba

Izici zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antispasmodic:

• Amazinyo abuhlungu
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• isifuba somoya
• Ubuhlungu bezinso
• Ama-hemorrhoids
• I-arthritis
• i-osteoarthritis
• I-Rheumatism
• ama-sprains
• Ukuphuka
• I-colic
• i-colic

Izici ze-antibacterial kanye ne-antiseptic:

• Izifo zamehlo
• I-Otitis
• I-Angina yemvelaphi yebhaktheriya
• i-amygdalitis

Ukuvuselela izakhiwo:

• Yandisa amandla
• Ikhuthaza ukukhishwa ubuthi beselula
• Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba
• Isheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu

Izici zokupholisa nokupholisa zesistimu yezinzwa:

• ukukhathazeka
• Insomnia
• ukuphumula
• isithuthwane

Izici ezisebenza ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi:

• Vikela inhliziyo
• ihlanza igazi
• Umphumela we-Hemostatic

Izinzuzo ze-malachite ku-psyche nobudlelwano

• Ikhuthaza ukuzindla
• Kwenza kube lula ukuqonda amaphupho
• Isiza ukunqoba ukucindezeleka
• Kwandisa ukuzethemba
• Ithuthukisa amandla okuziveza kanye nokuncenga
• Isusa ukuvinjelwa

Izinkomba kwabesifazane

• Ivikela ukukhulelwa
• Isiza ukubeletha
• Ijwayela ukuya esikhathini okubuhlungu kanye/noma okungajwayelekile

Iziyalezo zezingane

• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• amaphupho amabi
• Ukudlikizela
• Ukulumula

Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ze-Malachite, ungahamba nayo: ngesimo sobucwebe, i-pendant noma nje ephaketheni lakho.

I-Malachite isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izindawo ezibuhlungu. isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungayisebenzisa ngendlela yetshe noma itshe eligoqiwe endaweni ethintekile futhi uyilungise nge-bandage.

Ukuze uthole umphumela onenzuzo kuwo wonke umzimba, lala phansi ngokuthula kumculo wangemuva kanye beka i-malachite ezingeni le-chakra yenhliziyo.

Isexwayiso: ungalungiseleli i-elixir nge-malachite, okuqukethwe kwethusi okukuyo kuyenza ingafanelekile ukusetshenziswa futhi inobuthi.

Ukuhlanza nokushaja kabusha i-Malachite

Into ekhethekile nge-malachite ukuthi imunca umswakama kahle, igcwala ngokushesha futhi kuzodingeka uhlanze amatshe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Amanzi ahlanzekile ayindlela elula futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ompompi noma amanzi ancishiswe amaminerali angcono. Ungakuvumeli ukuthi kucwiliswe isikhathi eside futhi ungawufaki usawoti.

Enye indlela enconyiwe ukufuthwa: faka itshe ngaphansi kwentuthu yempepho, nokhuni lwesandala noma umhlonyane. Ungashintsha le ndlela emnene ngokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.

Uzoyishaja ngaphakathi i-amethyst geode noma kulula elangeni lasekuseni ngoba i-malachite yesaba ukushisa okuphezulu.

Ingabe unayo i-malachite futhi uyisebenzise ngendlela engahlanganisiwe kulesi sihloko? Ingabe uyayithanda le mineral futhi ufuna nje ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho? Zizwe ukhululekile ukushiya amazwana: izindaba zakho zihlale zaziswa!