Izakhiwo kanye nezinzuzo zesafire

Isafire inobuhle bezihlalo zobukhosi zasezulwini. Ibonisa inhliziyo yabalula, labo abaqondiswa ithemba elithile nalabo abakuphila kwabo kukhazimula isihe nobuhle. Ifanele ukugqokwa amakhosi, kusukela emkhathini umbala nobuhle bayo kubukeka njengesibhakabhaka nokucaca kwaso ...

UMarbod, umbhali we-lapidary edumile yenkathi ephakathi, uyachaza ukukhazimula okumangalisayo kwesafire, okusobala nokujulile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Phakathi kwamatshe amane ayigugu (idayimane, isimaragidu, irubi, isafire), ngokuvamile kukhulunywa ngayo ekugcineni. Nokho, izici ezinhle kakhulu zihlotshaniswa nayo: ubumsulwa, ubulungisa nokwethembeka.

Izici ze-mineralogical zesafire

I-Sapphire iyi-corundum efana ne-ruby, iwele layo. I-Chromium inika irubi umbala obomvu, kuyilapho i-titanium nensimbi kunikeza umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusafire. Kukhona amasafire amaningi, kodwa izibonelo ezinkulu eziphelele zihlukile.

Isafire, eyingxenye yeqembu lama-oxides, ayinayo i-cleavage (izindiza zokuphuka kwemvelo). I-facies yayo (ukuqagela) ingaba yi-pyramidal, prismatic, tabular, noma imiphongolo. D'une grande dureté, 9 sur une échelle de 10, il raye tous les corps sauf le diamant.

Isafire yakheka emadwaleni e-metamorphic (amadwala aguqulwa ngemva kokwenyuka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa noma ingcindezi) awu magmatiques (amadwala asuka enkabeni yomhlaba aphonswe phezulu ngemva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo). Itholakala emadwaleni anesilica ephansi: i-nepheline, imabula, i-basalt…

Imvamisa, amasafire ambiwa kuma-alluvial deposits abizwa ngokuthi ama-secondary deposits. : kwehla imifula ezintabeni, ithwele amatshe phansi kwemifula nasemathafeni. Izindlela zokumba izimayini zivame ukuba yizobuciko: ukumba imithombo noma ukugeza isihlabathi namatshe ngamapulangwe enziwe ngezivini ngokwesiko. Amadiphozithi ayinhloko ahlotshaniswa nezimayini ezinzima zamatshe atholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Umethuli we-Un saphir doit u-un bel éclat. Ukubukeka kobisi kwesafire, ngaleso sikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi "i-chalcedony", akuthandeki. Ama-Microcracks abangela umphumela weqhwa noma igwebu ehlisa inani lesafire, kanye namachashazi nezinhlamvu. Konke lokhu kungapheleli kubeka engcupheni yokwehliswa kwesithunzi sesafire ezingeni "legugu". Ngokwesinye isandla, Isafire yobuhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obuphelele ingabiza kakhulu.

Ubucwebe besafire nezinto

Imibala yesafire

Umbala wamaminerali unqunywa ubukhona obuncane noma obuncane bezakhi zamakhemikhali ezithile. I-Chromium, i-titanium, insimbi, i-cobalt, i-nickel noma i-vanadium ihlanganisa ukufaka umbala we-corundum ngezindlela ezahlukene.

I-corundum ebomvu kuphela, i-ruby, ne-blue corundum, isafire kubhekwa njengamatshe ayigugu. Okunye, okunemibala ehlukene, kubhekwa "ngamasafire amahle". Igama labo elithi "isafire" kufanele lilandelwe umbala wabo (isafire ephuzi, isafire eluhlaza, njll.). Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ubudlelwano babo babungakasungulwa ngokucacile, babebizwa ngokuthi: "I-Peridot Yasempumalanga" (isafire eluhlaza), "iTopazi Yasempumalanga" (isafire ephuzi), "i-Amethyst Yasempumalanga" (isafire ensomi) ...

Itshe ngezinye izikhathi linemibala eminingana ehlukene noma libonisa njengesafire ye-artichoke yaseJerusalema. Le corindon incolore et transparent est un saphir blanc noma "leucosaphir". Il existe un saphir à la spectaculaire couleur corail. I-Originaire du Sri-Lanka, cette rareté porte le nom particulier de "padparadscha" (fleur de lotus en cinghalais).

Umbala wamasafire ungabonwa ngokuhlukile kuye ngemithombo yokukhanya. Amanye ama-saphirs bleu indigo paraissent presque noirs à la lumière artificielle. I-D'autres deviennent violets à la lumière du soleil. Le saphir possède aussi des propriétés pléochroïques : la couleur varie selon l'angle d'observation.

Ukusika kwesafire

Ngokwesiko isafire esikwe ngothuli lwedayimane. Le polissage s'effectue à l'aide d'un abrasif en poudre à base de corindon ordinaire et déclassé : l'émeri, utilisé aussi dans le polissage des verres optiques.

Ukusikeka okuhlangene kuthuthukisa ukubenyezela kwamasafire. Amatshe anezinto ezinhle ezifakiwe, njengesafire yamehlo ekati (akha umugqa oqondile njengomfundi wekati) noma isafire efunwa kakhulu (inkanyezi enamaphoyinti ayisithupha) azoveza bonke ubuhle bawo ngemuva kokusikwa kwakudala kwakudala okubizwa ngokuthi " en cabochon .

Ukuqamba amagama nokudideka okudukisayo

Kuningi amagama adukisayo :

• "I-Brazilian Sapphire" iyitopazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evame ukukhanyiswa.
• "I-Sapphire spinel" empeleni iyi-spinel eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• "Isafire yamanzi", i-cordierite.

La sapphirine, evame ukutholakala ngokuhlanganiswa nama-corundms, empeleni i-silicate. Ikweleta igama layo kuphela kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ofana nombala wesafire.

Siyakhiqiza amasafire zokwenziwa kusukela ngo-1920. Bashintsha amasafire emvelo ngezinjongo zezimboni. Imboni yobucwebe nayo iyawasebenzisa, njengoba kuye kwakhiqizwa isafire yenkanyezi yokwenziwa kusukela ngo-1947.

Ukwelashwa kokushisa (cishe i-1700 °) kanye ne-irradiation kuhloswe ukushintsha noma ukulungisa umbala nokucaca. Kubalulekile ukusho ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinqubo.

Umsuka wesafire

I-Sri Lanka

Amasafire avela esifundeni saseRatnapura ayaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ikhipha amatshe ayigugu ama-mauve (i-blue forget-me-nots), amasafire enkanyezi angavamile namasafire anemibala, padparadscha. Futhi nanamuhla, cishe ingxenye yamasafire ivela eCeylon yasendulo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona osaziwayo:

• I-Logan 433 carats (ngaphezu kuka-85 g). Izungezwe amadayimane, isikwe umcamelo. Ukucaca nokucwazimula kwayo okukhethekile kunganconywa eSmithsonian Institution eWashington (phansi kwesokunxele).

 

• Inkanyezi yase-India enesisindo esingu-563 carats (ngezansi) kanyeEtoile de Minuit, 116 carats (ci-dessus à droite), étonnante par sa couleur violet-pourpre. I-Ces deux merveilles ibukeka njenge-Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de New-York.

cashmere indian

Lena idiphozithi eyisisekelo engavamile, okuthe, ngeshwa, isiqedwe cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Amasafire, ambiwa e-kaolinite, ambiwa ngokuqondile ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseKashmir endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-4500 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. I-Deep velvety blue, zibhekwa njengezinhle kunazo zonke. Amasafire anamuhla okuthiwa "eKashmiri" ngokuvamile avela eBurma.

I-Myanmar (Burma)

Isifunda saseMogok, okuyisizinda samarubi, sicebile ngamasafire e-pegmatite amahle. Esikhathini esidlule, amasafire amaningi asempumalanga ayevela embusweni ozimele wasePegu, osenyakatho-mpumalanga yenhloko-dolobha yamanje yaseRangoon.

I-Smithsonian Institution eWashington ibonisa isafire yenkanyezi yaseBurma enhle kakhulu: Inkanyezi yase-Asia enesisindo esingu-330 carats, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama okuphakathi.

Таиланд

Izingcaphuno ezivela ku-basalt Isifunda saseChanthaburi kanye nesifunda saseKanchanaburi, amasafire ekhwalithi enhle, amnyama okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi anezinkanyezi. Kukhona namasafire anemibala.

Австралия

Amasafire ambiwa emadwaleni e-basalt I-Queensland kusukela ngo-1870 kanye nezimayini ze-NSW kusukela ngo-1918. Izinga labo ngokuvamile liphakathi, kodwa izibonelo ezingavamile ezinezinkanyezi ezimnyama zitholakale lapho.

I-State of Montana (USA)

I-exploitation des gisements, eMissouri eduze kwaseHelena, yaqala ngo-1894, yabe isiphela ngo-1920, yabe isiqala kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile ngo-1985.

France

Le Izindawo zokuhlala e- Puy-en-Velay e-Haute-Loire ithengiswa, kodwa ngabe inikeze iYurophu ngamasafire nama-garnet kudala. Muva nje a Ukutholakala kwamasafire phansi komfula eduze kwase-Issoire e-Puy-de-Dome kwavusa ukuhlola okuthakazelisayo kwesayensi. Kuyadingeka ukulandelela indlela yamatshe ukuze uthole imvelaphi yawo yasekuqaleni, okungukuthi, indawo yokuzalwa kwawo, phakathi kwezintaba-mlilo ezingenakubalwa zase-Auvergne.

Phakathi kwamanye amazwe akhiqizayo, iNingizimu Afrika, iKenya, iMadagascar, iMalawi, iNigeria, iTanzania kanye neZimbabwe zitholakala e-Afrika; IBrazil neColombia eMelika; I-Cambodia ne-China e-Asia.

I-Etymology yegama leSapphire.

Igama elithi isafire liyafika IsiLatini isafire livela esiGrekini isafire ("igugu"). IsiHebheru bile kanye ne-syriaque safila nakanjani zakha umsuka wakudala kakhudlwana wegama. Sithola ezilimini zakudala spa umdidiyeli esetshenziswa ukubhekisa kowokuqala "izinto zomlilo"Khona-ke, "ukubukeka okuhle", bese kuba ngesandiso "izinto ezinhle".

Omunye wemibhalo yesandla ye-Bestiary, ebhalwe yi-monk-imbongi UFiliphu waseTaon cishe 1120/1130 ebhalwe ngesiFulentshi, ukhokho wolimi lwesiFulentshi. Siqala ukuhlangana nesafire ngesimo sayo sesiFulentshi: Sapphire. Kamuva, ku-Renaissance, siphawula kusichazamazwi " I-Thresor yesiFulentshi "Ku UJean Nicot (edume ngokwethulwa kogwayi eFrance) uhlobo oluhluke kancane: isafire. 

L'adjectif saphirin, ou plus rare saphiréen, caractérise pour sa part toute chose de la couleur du saphir. Bekukade kunokugeza amehlo okuluhlaza okubizwa nge-sapphirine water.

Isafire emlandweni

Le Saphir dans l'Antiquite

Isafire kukhulunywa ngayo izikhathi eziningana eTestamenteni Elidala, ikakhulukazi ku-Eksodusi.. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa izibhebhe zoMthetho zazenziwe ngesafire. Eqinisweni, isafire ayihlangene nempahla yamaThebula. Lokhu kuthinta umbono kaNkulunkulu ngoMose nabangane bakhe:

Babona uNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli; ngaphansi kwezinyawo wayenjengomsebenzi wesafire esobala, njengesibhakabhaka ngokwaso ekuhlanzekeni kwaso.

Ngakho, ukubhekisela kwesafire kuyaqondakala futhi kuyavumela naka isikhathi sakudala sokufanekiselwa kwetshe. Isafire eluhlaza njalo ehambisana namandla asezulwini : Indra eNdiya, uZeus noma uJupiter phakathi kwamaGreki namaRoma.

Isafire yasendulo ayihlali ifana ne-blue corundum. . isafire Isazi sesiGreki uTheophrastus (- 300 BC) kanye isafire UPliny Omdala (ngekhulu lokuqala AD) uyadida. Izincazelo zabo zamachashazi asagolide kungemuva eliluhlaza zifana ne-lapis lazuli. I-corundum yaseCeylon, eyaziwa kusukela okungenani ngo-1 BC, kunalokho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyi-aeroid yamaRoma, noma ku i-hyakinthus kumaGreki.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuqina kombala kwakuhlotshaniswa nobulili okuthiwa bamatshe. Ngakho, amasafire aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama abhekwa njengabesilisa, kuyilapho amatshe ahlotshiswe ngenani eliphansi abhekwa njengabesifazane.

Kunamasafire e-antique ambalwa aqoshwe. Le département des antiques de la Bibliothèque Nationale conserve une intaille égyptienne (gravure en creux) du 2ème siècle avant JC représentant la tête bouclée d'une reine ou d'une princesse ptolémaïque. On y voit également une intaille représentant l'empereur romani Pertinax qui regna trois mois ngo-193.

Mayelana nezinzuzo, isafire iqeda ubuhlungu bekhanda futhi ipholisa amehlo (izici ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). U-Dioscorides, udokotela ongumGreki nosokhemisi (ngekhulu lokuqala AD), owandulela i-lithotherapy, uncoma isafire eyimpuphu exutshwe nobisi ukwelapha amathumba namanye amanxeba angenwe yilesi sifo.

Isafire ngeNkathi Ephakathi

Kusukela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX, izixuku zamaFranks, amaVisigoth nabanye abanqobi bazinza esifundeni sethu, beletha ulwazi lwabo. Baba nekhono lendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza ubucwebe eyayivele isetshenziswa eGibhithe ngesikhathi soFaro: i-cloisonné. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukudala amagumbi amancane usebenzisa ithusi noma igolide ukubeka amatshe anemibala ehlukahlukene. Le nqubo izogcinwa kubuciko beMerovingians kanye neCarolingians. E-Abbey yaseSaint-Maurice eSwitzerland, ungabuka ibhokisi elinezinsalela zeTeiderich, ujeke obizwa ngokuthi "Charlemagne" kanye nesitsha esibizwa ngokuthi "Saint-Martin", ehlotshiswe ngamasafire.

Kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nambili Imithi yenkathi ephakathi ithuthukisa ubuhle besafire, eyaziwa kusukela kudala:

Ibahlanganisa kahle kakhulu abantu...ipholisa umuntu oshisa kakhulu emzimbeni ikhipha ukungcola nenhlamba emehlweni ihlanze. Iwusizo ekhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda) kanjalo nakumuntu onomoya omubi.

« Yiba msulwa, uhlanzeke futhi umsulwa, ungabi namabala lapho ugqokile izimo ezidingekayo ukuze uthole lezi zinzuzo.

I-Sapphire nayo iyitshe lenkululeko uma isiboshwa siba nenhlanhla yokuba nelinye ejele laso. Okufanele akwenze wukugcoba itshe emaketangeni nasezinhlangothini ezine zejele. Lolukholo lwasendulo lungafaniswa nezwe eliyimfihlo izazi ze-alchem ​​ezazibheka isafire njengetshe lomoya. Ngakho-ke inkulumo ethi "dlala intombazane yomoya"?

ELobukholwa liyalamukela isafire lasezulwini. Uphawu lokuhlanzeka, ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa neNcasakazi uMariya. Okhadinali bagqoka esandleni sabo sokudla. Inkosi yaseNgilandi eqotho, u-Edward the Confessor, yenza okufanayo. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, wanika isinxibi indandatho yakhe, ehlotshiswe ngesafire ebabazekayo. Lo muntu ompofu kwakunguSt. John the Theology, owabuyela emhlabeni ukuze amvivinye. Ezweni Elingcwele, u-Saint John wethula indandatho kubahambi ababili, abayibuyisela enkosini yamaNgisi.

Inkosi yaziwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Lapho ithuna lakhe selivuliwe, isafire isusiwe emunweni wakhe. Uthweswe umqhele ngesiphambano saseMalta, Kusukela ngo-1838, iSapphire yaseSt..

E-Italy, iNdlu Engcwele yaseLoreto (I-Sainte-Maison de Lorette) izoba yikhaya likaMariya ngempela. ENazaretha lendawo isiphendulwe isonto kusukela ngesikhathi sabaphostoli. Amasosha enkolo axoshwa ePalestine ahlela ukuba le ndlu ihanjiswe e-Italy ngesikebhe phakathi kuka-1291 no-1294. Izindonga ezintathu zamatshe zaphenduka i-basilica ecebile, futhi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka iminikelo yama-pilgrim iye yaba ingcebo yangempela.

Embikweni we-1786 owawuhloselwe uMadame Elisabeth, udadewabo kaLouis XVI, u-Abbé de Binos ubika ukuthi wabona isafire ejabulisayo lapho. Kubonakala sengathi yayiyimitha eyodwa nengxenye ukuphakama esisekelweni samafidi amabili (umbhoshongo cishe u-45 cm x 60 cm). Ihaba noma iqiniso? Akekho owaziyo, ngoba namuhla umcebo unyamalale ngokuphelele.

U-Le Louvre udalula i-un œuvre religieuse ornée de saphirs datant du XVème siècle: "le Tableau de la Trinité". Lolu uhlobo lobucwebe obulenga ngamatshe ayigugu. Amasafire agqamile, elikhulu kunawo wonke aqoshwe ku-intaglio okungenzeka afanekiselwa uJoan waseNavarre, iNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi ngo-1403. Wethula lesi sipho kuMbusi waseBrittany, indodana yakhe. U-Anne waseBrittany udlulisela ifa lakhe kuMgcinimafa Wasebukhosini waseFrance ngokushada noCharles VIII.

Amasafire ahlobisa ubucwebe nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ahlinzekwa ngokucebile ngezitsha (ingilazi enkulu emise okwevase enesivalo): izitsha ezenziwe ngesiliva elicwebezelayo, ezihlezi emlenzeni ofana nomthombo, ezihlotshiswe ngamagarnet amabili namasafire ayishumi nanye ... izithelo noma imbali), ehlotshiswe nge i-golden rose namaparele anesafire elikhulu phakathi. Lawa masafire atholakala ohlwini lwezimpahla zasebukhosini awaveli wonke eMpumalanga.

I-Sapphire Puy-en-Velay

Amasafire amaningi akhona ezinkantolo zasebukhosini baseYurophu avela e-Le Puy-en-Velay. Umfudlana obizwa nge-Rio Pesuyo eduze kwedolobhana lase-Espaly-Saint-Marseille waziwa okungenani kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngokucebile ngamasafire nama-garnet. Amakhosi aseFrance, uCharles VI kanye noCharles VII, bavakashela le ndawo njalo beyothenga khona. Umbhishobhi waseLe Puy, naye owayengumqoqi wamasafire, wawahlalisa esigodlweni sama-episcopal.

Amasafire avunwa lapho umfudlana cishe womile. Abalimi bafuna amachibi ajulile, amatshe okugeza nokusefa. Lesi “sono esimangalisayo” saqhubeka amakhulu eminyaka ambalwa. Incwadi ye-mineralogy isitshela ukuthi ngo-1753 kwakusekhona indoda yasesigodini eyayizozilolonga" cinga ama-hyacinths namasafire .

Isafire yaseLe Puy, ebizwa ngokuthi "isafire yaseFrance", iyona kuphela isafire yaseYurophu. Kungaba umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omuhle kakhulu futhi ube namanzi amahle, kodwa ngokuvamile ayinakho ukukhanya futhi iheha nge-tint eluhlaza. Ayiqhudelani ngempela nesafire yasempumalanga, kodwa inenzuzo yokuba ishibhile. Amasafire e-Puy-en-Velay asephenduke ilukuluku, futhi iminyuziyamu agcinwa kuyo ayivelakancane.

Isikhathi esisha nesafire

Le bien-nomé "Grand Saphir" apparaît dans les collections de Louis XIV ngo-1669. Uma kungekho isivumelwano esibhaliwe kumarekhodi, ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengesipho. Lesi sipho sevelvet esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esingu-135 carat esinezithombe ezinsomi sivela e-Ceylon. I-Grand Sapphire incike esiqwini izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze ikhazimulise abadlula ngendlela abahlonishwayo. Ibe isifakwa ohlakeni lwegolide eduze komngane wayo, idayimane eliluhlaza.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kukholakala ukuthi leli jewel liyitshe eliluhlaza. Ngo-1801, i-mineralogist u-René-Just Gahuy wakubona lokho itshe liye lasikwa ukukhanya, ngokucophelela ngenkathi ligcina ukulinganisa kwalo kwemvelo kanye nesimo sokuqala sedayimane. Selokhu yatholwa, i-Grand Saphir ayikaze iphinde inqunywe. Ingabonwa eMnyuziyamu Womlando Wemvelo eParis.

Le Grand Saphir est fréquemment confondu avec le saphir de "Ruspoli" mais il s'agit de deux gemmes différentes. Isisindo seRuspoli sicishe sifane, kodwa ukusika kuhlukile (okumise okwe-cushion). Ibuye ivela eCeylon, lapho, ngokwesiko, kwakufanele itholwe indoda empofu ethengisa izinkezo zokhuni. Iqanjwe ngenkosana yase-Italy uFrancesco Ruspoli, omunye wabanikazi bokuqala abaziwayo. Lesafire ibe nohambo olunezigigaba : yadayiselwa umakhi wobucwebe waseFrance, yabe isiphethwe yizicebi uHarry Hope, uMgcinimafa Wasebukhosini waseRussia, kwase kuba uMqhele WaseRomania. Ekugcineni wadayiselwa umthengi waseMelika cishe ngo-1950, asazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngaye kusukela lapho.

Imvelaphi yenkonzo yesafire edumile yeNdlovukazi uMarie-Amelie, unkosikazi kaLouis Philippe, nayo igubuzelwe yimfihlakalo. ULouis-Philippe, osenguMbusi wase-Orléans, wathenga la matshe ayigugu kuNdlovukazi uHortense, indodakazi yeNdlovukazi uJosephine nendodakazi yokutholwa kaNapoleon I. Lo mbhalo noma isithombe akuzange kuchaze umsuka wegugu, obulokhu uboniswa eLouvre kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. 1985.

Ngo-1938, umfana wathola e-Australia itshe elimnyama elibukeka lilihle elinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-200 g. Leli tshe lihlala endlini iminyaka kanti kuthiwa belisetshenziswa njengesivalo. Ubaba, ingane, gcina thola ukuthi iyisafire emnyama.

Izothengiswa nge-$ 18,000 ku-jeweler u-Harry Kazanjan, eqiniseka ukuthi kukhona i-asterism ngemuva kobuhle obumnyama. Ukusika okuthambile futhi okuyingozi kuveza ngempumelelo inkanyezi engalindelekile ye-rutile. Inkanyezi Emnyama engu-733-carat yaseQueensland iba isafire yenkanyezi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Wadunyiswa eminyuziyamu ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi semibukiso yesikhashana. Estimé aujourd'hui à 100 millions de dollars, il a toujours appartenu à des particuliers fortunés et n'a plus été présenté depuis longtemps.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zesafire ku-lithotherapy

I-lithotherapy yesimanje ihlotshaniswa nesafire isithombe seqiniso, ukuhlakanipha nokuvumelana. Kunconywa ukuthulisa ukuthukuthela nokuntula isineke, ukuletha ukuthula, ukuzola kanye ne-clairvoyance emizwelweni. Isebenza kuwo wonke ama-chakras.

I-Sapphire Izinzuzo Ngokuphikisana Nezifo Ezingokomzimba

• Ikhulula i-migraines nekhanda elibuhlungu
• Ipholisa izinhlungu ze-rheumatic, i-sciatica
• Ivuselela isikhumba, izinzipho nezinwele
• Yelapha imfiva nokuvuvukala
• Gcizelela i-system veinux
• Ilawula ukopha
• Yehlisa i-sinusitis, i-bronchitis
• Ithuthukisa izinkinga zombono, ikakhulukazi i-conjunctivitis
• Ivuselela ubungqabavu

Isetshenziswa njenge-elixir ukukhulula ubuhlungu bekhanda nezindlebe, ukuhlanza isikhumba, ukulwa nezinduna, nokuqinisa izinzipho nezinwele.

Izinzuzo zesafire ze-psyche nobudlelwano

• Ikhuthaza ukuphakanyiswa ngokomoya, ugqozi nokuzindla
• Ithobisa ukusebenza kwengqondo
• Yehlisa intukuthelo
• Ikhuthaza i-dynamism
• Leve la cranee
• Ivuselela ukugxila, ubuciko
• Ipholisa izimo ezicindezelayo
• Redonne joie de vivre, enthousiasme
• Uthuthukisa ukuzethemba nokubekezela
• Ilawula ukusebenza ngokweqile
• Yandisa izinkanuko
• Iqinisa intando, isibindi
• Ikhuthaza ukulala namaphupho amahle

Ukuhlanza nokushaja isafire

Wonke ama-corundum ahlanzwa ngamanzi anosawoti, ahlanjululwe noma ahlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ukushajwa kabusha kwenziwa elangeni, ngaphansi kwemisebe yenyanga noma ngobuningi be-quartz.