Izakhiwo kanye nezinzuzo ze-sodalite

I-sodalite eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama enemithambo emhlophe iyenga ngokubukeka kwayo kobusuku obuthambile obuneqhwa. kodwa ngokuvamile iphathwa ngokuzithoba okuthile: ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengesihlobo esimpofu se-lapis lazuli enhle kakhulu, umlando wayo wasendulo osimangalisa. Kodwa-ke, i-sodalite, nakuba ivinjelwe kakhulu, ingase isimangaze futhi ngezinye izikhathi ifihla amandla ayisimangaliso.

Izici ze-mineralogical ze-sodalite

Eqenjini elikhulu lama-silicates, i-sodalite ingeye-feldspathoid tectosilicates. Leli qembu elincane eliseduze ne-feldspars, kodwa elinezici ezihlukahlukene zomzimba namakhemikhali: okuqukethwe kwe-silica ephansi kubenza babe amaminerali amancane kakhulu amancane. Ziqukethe i-aluminium eningi, yingakho igama lesayensi elithi "aluminium silicate". Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sodalite ibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-sodium kuhlanganiswe ne-chlorine.

I-Sodalite ingeyomndeni "waphesheya". Leli gama libonisa imvelaphi engeyona yaseMedithera ye-lapis lazuli. I-lapis lazuli iyinhlanganisela yamaminerali amaningana. Lokhu ikakhulukazi i-lapis lazuli, nayo ehlobene naphesheya kwezilwandle, ngezinye izikhathi ihambisana namanye amaminerali afanayo: i-hayuine ne-sodalite. Futhi iqukethe i-calcite ne-pyrite. I-pyrite, enikeza i-lapis lazuli umbala wayo wegolide, ayitholakali kakhulu ku-sodalite.

I-Sodalite yenzeka ezindaweni ezinamatshe, ezimpofu ze-silica ezakhiwe umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo. : emadwaleni avuthayo njenge-syenite noma akhishwe ezintaba-mlilo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Ungu futhi ikhona kuma-meteorite. Kwenzeka kaningi ngendlela yokusanhlamvu okukodwa edwaleni noma kuma-aggregate amakhulu, akuvamile ukuba kube uhlobo lwamakristalu ngamanye.

Imibala ye-Sodalite

Okuvame kakhulu amatshe okuhlobisa, imifanekiso, kanye ne-cabochon-cut or cut gemstones. okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo ukuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama, okuvamise ukuba nemithende nge-limestone emhlophe ukunikeza ukubukeka okuguqubele noma okuzacile. Ama-Sodalite nawo angaba okumhlophe, okubomvana, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani noma okubomvu, akuvamile ukuba nemibala.

Umsuka we-sodalite

Imisebenzi yemisebenzi yenziwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezilandelayo:

• ECanada, e-Ontario: Bancroft, Dungannon, Hastings. Isifundazwe sase-Quebec: Mont-Saint-Hilaire.
• USA, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Arkansas.
• Brazil, State of Ebaji: Blue Quarries of Fazenda-Hiassu in Itajo do Colonia.
• I-Russia, i-Kola Peninsula esempumalanga yeFinland, i-Ural.
• I-Afghanistan, Isifundazwe sase-Badakhshan (Hakmanit).
• IBurma, indawo yaseMogok (hackmanite).
• ENdiya, Madhya Pradesh.
• Pakistan (ukuba khona okungavamile kwamakristalu ane-pyrite).
• I-Tasmania
• Австралия
• INamibia (amakristalu acwebile).
• I-West Germany, izintaba ze-Eifel.
• IDenmark, eningizimu yeGreenland: Illymausak
• E-Italy, eCampania: I-Somma-Vesuvius complex
• France, Cantal: Menet.

Ubucwebe be-Sodalite kanye nezinto

i-sodalite tenebescence

I-Sodalite ibonisa into eyivelakancane ye-luminescence ebizwa ngokuthi i-tenebrescence noma i-photochromism ehlehliswayo. Lesi sici sibonakala nakakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zama-rose okuthiwa hackmanite, eqanjwe nge-mineralologist yaseFinland uViktor Hackmann. I-hackmanite yase-Afghan inombala opinki ophaphathekile ekukhanyeni okuvamile, kodwa iphenduka ipinki egqamile ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo noma ngaphansi kwesibani se-ultraviolet.

Ibekwe ebumnyameni, igcina ukukhanya okufanayo imizuzwana embalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa yesenzo se-phosphorescence. Khona-ke ilahlekelwa umbala wayo omangalisayo, njenge rose elibunile. Inqubo iyaphindwa esivivinyweni ngasinye kusampula efanayo.

Okuphambene kubonakala nge-Mont Saint Hilaire hackmanite e-Canada: umbala wayo omuhle opinki uphenduka ube luhlaza ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV. Amanye ama-sodalite avela e-India noma e-Burma aphenduka awolintshi futhi ashintshe umbala uma izibani zicisha.

Ama-athomu amaminerali amunca imisebe ye-ultraviolet, abese eyibuyisela ngokuyisimangaliso. Lesi simo, cishe esiwumlingo, esingahleliwe, singabonwa kwamanye ama-Sodalite, kanti amanye, abonakala afana futhi avela endaweni efanayo, awabangeli.

Amanye ama-sodalite

• I-Sodalite kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi " alomit eqanjwe ngoCharles Allom, umnikazi omkhulu wenkwali ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX eBancroft, eCanada.
• La i-ditroite iyidwala elakhiwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-sodalite, ngakho-ke licebile kakhulu ku-sodium. Iqanjwe igama layo ngemvelaphi yayo: i-Ditro eRomania.
• La i-molybdosodalite I-sodalite yase-Italy equkethe i-molybdenum oxide (insimbi esetshenziselwa i-metallurgy).
• La i-synthetic sodalite emakethe kusukela ngo-1975.

I-Etymology yegama elithi "sodalite"

Ngo-1811, UThomas Thomson weRoyal Society yase-Edinburgh unikeze igama lakhe ku-sodalite. futhi eshicilela incwadi yakhe:

“Kuze kube manje, akukho nesisodwa isimbiwa esitholakale siqukethe i-soda eningi njengalena okukhulunywa ngayo kula ma-memoirs; kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngithathe igama engiqoke ngalo…”

Ngakho-ke igama elithi sodalite liqukethe "usawoti("i-soda" ngesiNgisi) kanye "lite" (Ngoba AmaLithos, igama lesiGreki elisho itshe noma idwala). Igama lesiNgisi usawoti livela egameni lesiLatini lenkathi ephakathi usawoti, ngokwalo lisuselwa olimini lwesi-Arabhu dlula ukuqokwa kwesitshalo umlotha waso wawusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-soda. I-soda, isiphuzo esithambile, ngokwengxenye yayo, kanye nerekhodi, isifinyezo "isoda"(i-soda).

I-Sodalite emlandweni

I-Sodalite emandulo

I-Sodalite yatholwa futhi yachazwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi wayengaziwa ngaphambili. I-Lapis lazuli yasendulo, esetshenziswa ngobuningi abantu baseGibhithe kanye nezinye izimpucuko zaseMedithera, ivela ezimayini zaseBadakhshan e-Afghanistan, lapho i-sodalite isambiwa khona.

Ungase ucabange ukuthi i-sodalite ayifuni ikakhulukazi, ngoba emibhalweni yasendulo akukho okushiwo ngakho. UPliny Omdala uchaza amatshe amabili kuphela aluhlaza ngale ndlela: ngakolunye uhlangothi, isafire enamabala amancane egolide, ngokungangabazeki abhekisela ku-lapis lazuli ene-pyrite inclusions. Ngokwesinye isandla, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukulingisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesafire.

Nokho, amaRoma ayezazi kahle izinhlobo ze-sodalite, kodwa lena yayingenawo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophawulekayo. Ngokuvamile kuba grey noma eluhlaza; lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kungamela ukubonakala okukhulu. Lokhu kumayelana I-Vesuvius sodalite. Eminyakeni engu-17.000 edlule, intaba-mlilo "umama" i-La Somma yabhidlika futhi yazala uVesuvius. I-sodalite ekhona ku-lava enqatshwe yi-Vesuvius ingumphumela walokhu kucutshungulwa okubucayi.

Ukuqhuma kweVesuvius ngo-79 AD, okwangcwaba iPompeii neHerculaneum, kwabulala uPliny Omdala. Umlobi wesayensi yemvelo, isisulu selukuluku lakhe elingakhathali, wafa ngenxa yokusondela kakhulu nentaba-mlilo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ehlanganyela isiphetho sezinkulungwane zezisulu.

Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwatholakala ama-sodalite ayimbudumbudu, afana nalawo aseVesuvian, ogwini lweLake Albano, elingekude neRoma. Intaba ezungeze leli chibi ngokuqinisekile iyintaba-mlilo yasendulo. UTakvin the Magnificent, inkosi yokugcina yaseRoma, wakha ithempeli elinikezelwe kuJupiter cishe ngo-500 BC phezu kwalo. Kusenemikhondo, kodwa i-Mount Albano ibuye ibe nezinye izinkumbulo: le ndawo imbozwe ngamaminerali entaba-mlilo.

U-Livy, isazi-mlando esingumRoma sangekhulu lokuqala AD, ubika isigameko okumele ngabe senzeka kudala ngaphambi kwakhe futhi okubonakala sengathi sibangelwa ukuhlangana: « umhlaba wavuleka kulendawo, wenza kwalasha owesabekayo. Kwawa amatshe esibhakabhakeni ngendlela yemvula, ichibi lagcwala yonke indawo ... .

I-Sodalite ezimpucukweni zangaphambi kwe-Columbian

Ngo-2000 BC I-JC, i-Caral impucuko yaseNyakatho yePeru isebenzisa i-sodalite emasikweni abo. Endaweni yemivubukulo, kwatholakala iminikelo ehlanganisa izingcezu ze-sodalite, i-quartz kanye nezithombe zobumba ezingashiswanga.

Kamuva kakhulu (AD 1 kuya ku-800), Impucuko ye-Mochica ishiye ubucwebe begolide obumangalisayo lapho i-sodalite, i-turquoise ne-chrysocolla yakha ama-mosaic amancane. Ngakho, singabona amacici abonisa izinyoni ezingamaqhawe ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eLarco Museum eLima. Ezinye zihlotshiswe ngezibankwa zegolide ezishintshayo nezine-sodalite.

I-Sodalite ngeNkathi Ephakathi kanye neRenaissance

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-lapis lazuli ikhishwe ku-lapis lazuli ukuze iguqulwe ibe i-ultramarine blue pigment. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka oguquguqukayo we-sodalite awufanelekile futhi ngakho-ke awusizi ngalutho kule njongo. Njengamanje, i-sodalite isavinjelwe kakhulu.

I-Sodalite esikhathini samanje

Ngo-1806, i-mineralogist yaseDenmark u-Carl Ludwig Giseke waletha amaminerali ahlukahlukene ohambweni oluya eGreenland, kuhlanganise ne-sodalite yesikhathi esizayo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uThomas Thomson naye wathola amasampula ale mineral, wawahlaziya futhi wawanika igama lakhe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo U-Polish Count uStanisław Dunin-Borkowski ufunda i-sodalite evela ku-Vesuvius. ayicoshe emthambekeni obizwa ngeFosse Grande. Ucwilisa izingcezwana zaleli tshe elicwenge kakhulu ku-nitric acid futhi ubheka ukuthi uqweqwe olumhlophe kwakheka phezu kwawo. Iphenduka impushana, amajeli e-sodalite kuma-acids.

Ngemva kokuqhathanisa ukuhlaziya nolwazi, itshe laseGreenland kanye netshe leVesuvius kungokwezinhlobo ezifanayo.

Canadian sodalite

Ngo-1901, uMary, iNkosazana YaseWales, unkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo uGeorge V, wavakashela iBuffalo World's Fair futhi wajabulela kakhulu i-sodalite yaseBancroft, inhloko-dolobha yezimbiwa yaseCanada.. Kwabe sekuthunyelwa amathani amatshe angu-130 eNgilandi ukuze ahlobise indawo yokuhlala yezikhulu yaseMarlborough (manje eyisikhungo soNobhala Wenhlangano Yezizwe). Kusukela lapho, izinkwali ze-sodalite ze-Bancroft zibizwa ngokuthi "Les Mines de la Princesse".

Kungase kubonakale sengathi isidlaliso sikaSodalite "Blue Princess" sanikezwa ngokuhlonipha elinye ilungu lomndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani ngaleso sikhathi: uPrincess Patricia, umzukulu weNdlovukazi uVictoria, ethandwa kakhulu eCanada. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-sodalite eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifikile emfashini, isibonelo, ekwenzeni amawashi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudayela amawashi okunethezeka.

Kusukela ngo-1961, imisebenzi kaBancroft ivulekele umphakathi. I-Farm Rock iyindawo enhle kakhulu esizeni. Njengamapulazi anikeza ukukha mahhala izithelo nemifino, le ndawo ivumela wonke umuntu ukuthi akhethe i-sodalite ngentengo efinyelelekayo ngesisindo. Ukhetha futhi ubuyise amagugu akho: ama-specimens amancane aqoqwayo noma izinto ezinkulu zokuhlobisa ingadi. Ibhakede linikezwa, isibopho kuphela ukuba nezicathulo ezinhle ezivaliwe!

Izinzuzo ze-sodalite ku-lithotherapy

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, i-sodanum, cishe ekhishwe esitshalweni, kwakuyikhambi elinesoda elalisetshenziswa ukulwa nekhanda elibuhlungu. I-Lithotherapy ithola lo mphumela onenzuzo nge-sodalite. Isiza ekudambiseni imicabango, iqede ukungezwani okungadingekile kanye nomuzwa wecala. Ngokuqeda ubuhlungu, ithuthukisa ukuzindla futhi yanelise ngokuvumelana ukufuna kwethu okuhle nokomela kwethu iqiniso.

Izinzuzo ze-Sodalite Eziphikisana Nezifo Ezingokomzimba

• Ivuselela ubuchopho
• Ibhalansisa umfutho wegazi
• Ilawula ibhalansi ye-endocrine: umphumela onenzuzo ku-thyroid gland, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin…
• Yehlisa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium (i-spasmophilia)
• Ipholisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-panic kanye nama-phobias
• Ikhuthaza ukulala kwengane
• Ikhulula ingcindezi yezilwane ezifuywayo
• Ithoba iziyaluyalu zokugaya ukudla
• Kwehlisa umsindo
• Khulisa ubungqabavu
• Isiza ukulwa nesifo sikashukela
• Ingathathi hlangothi ukungcola kwe-electromagnetic

Izinzuzo ze-sodalite ze-psyche nobudlelwano

• Hlela i-logic yokucabanga
• Ikhuthaza ukugxilisa ingqondo nokuzindla
• Isiza ukulawula imizwelo kanye ne-hypersensitivity
• Ikhuthaza inkulumo
• Ikhuthaza ukuzazi
• Ibuyisela ukuthobeka noma okuphambene kuphakamisa umuzwa wokuba phansi
• Isiza umsebenzi weqembu
• Thuthukisa ubumbano nokuthanda abanye abantu
• Iqinisa izinkolelo zakho

I-Sodalite ihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko ne-6th chakra., i-chakra yeso lesithathu (isihlalo sokwazi).

Ukuhlanza kanye nokushaja kabusha i-Sodalite

Ilungele intwasahlobo, i-demineralized noma amanzi nje agelezayo. Gwema usawoti noma uwusebenzise kuyaqabukela.

Ukushajwa kabusha, ngaphandle kwelanga: uncamela ukukhanya kwenyanga ukuze ushaje i-sodalite noma uyibeke ngaphakathi kwe-amethiste geode.