Izakhiwo, umlando, izimfanelo kanye nezinzuzo ze-jade

I-Jade, ebambe indawo ebalulekile emasikweni aseShayina nangaphambi kwe-Columbian, iyitshe eliyigugu eliqinile elivame ukusetshenziswa kukho kokubili i-lithotherapy kanye nobucwebe. Ehlotshaniswa nombala oluhlaza, itshe le-jade empeleni lingathatha imibala eminingana ngokuya ngokwakheka kwalo. Leli tshe elihle lisetshenziswe eYurophu kusukela ku-Neolithic. izimfanelo ezinhle kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi izici zayo ezihlukahlukene ukuze uyisebenzise kahle.

Izici ze-mineralogical ze-jade

I-Jade iyi-mineral translucent yomndeni we-silicate. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa, okungukuthi i-jade ne-jade. I-Jade jade, eyakhiwe nge-calcium ne-magnesium, iyitshe eyenzeka kabanzi elahlonzwa ngo-1846 isazi sezimbiwa saseFrance u-Alexis Damour. Ngo-1863, wayihlukanisa ne-jadeite, eyakhiwe nge-sodium ne-aluminium silicate. Iqinile futhi iminyene ngesikhathi esifanayo, leli litshe elitholakala kalula futhi lilenza libe yigugu kakhulu. Kumele kukhulunywe ngohlobo lwesithathu olune-cosmochlor, i-silicate ye-sodium ne-chromium, eduze nakamuva.

De izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-jade ingatholakala, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali abo kuthinta umbala wabo. Ngokwesiko lomnqumo, leli tshe lingase libe nosawoti we-cobalt wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usawoti we-titanium ukulenza libe mnyama, ngisho nosawoti omnyama, noma wensimbi kanye ne-manganese ukuze libe nombala obomvana. Okuqukethwe kukasawoti we-chromium kumaminerali kunquma ukushuba kombala wayo oluhlaza. I-jade emhlophe ehlanzekile.

I-Jade Jewelry kanye nezinto

I-Etymology ye-jade

Igama elithi "jade" lisuselwa eSpanishi lapho litholwa abanqobi beNew World ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Bambhabhadisa itshe eliseceleni noma "itshe elihlangothini". Ngempela, ngokwezinkolelo zezizwe zaseMesoamerican, le mineral ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obuthinta izinso. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-renal colic. Lesi sakhiwo siwumthombo wegama lesiLatini " itshe lezinso .

Ngakho, i-etymology yetshe ifakaza ukusetshenziswa okudala kakhulu kwezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. EFrance, itshe belaziwa futhi lisetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ukuhunyushwa okuqondile kwegama lesiSpanishi, bese kuthiwa " ejade ' ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa unkamisa wokuqala. Igama elithi "jade" labe selivela ezilimini ezahlukene.

Indawo yaleli tshe emlandweni

I-Jade isetshenziswe emasikweni amaningi izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kulo mbono kafushane womlando, sikumema ukuthi uthole ukunotha kwalomlando.

itshe le-jade e-china

Udlale indima ebalulekile eChina. kusukela ngo-5000 BC. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, kodwa nasentshonalanga, lapho sithola izingcezu ezindala kakhulu ze-jade. Le mineral yasetshenziswa ngokuhlelekile kusiko laseLiangzhu kusukela ngo-3300 kuya ku-2000 BC. ngezinhloso zemikhosi nezomngcwabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyisiko ukumboza izidumbu zabashonile abasezikhundleni eziphezulu ngemikhiqizo ye-jade. Jade ngokwesiko iba igugu elihlotshaniswa nombusi, uphawu olungangabazeki lwamandla aphakeme. Lapho lipholishwa futhi lilungiswa, itshe liwuphawu lobuhle nodumo. Ngakho-ke, isasetshenziswa kabanzi emakhulwini eminyaka alandelayo, kuze kube namuhla.

Amaminerali abalulekile emasikweni angaphambi kwe-Columbian

Amadiphozithi asendulo angaphambi kweColumbian atholakala eMelika Ephakathi ngeminyaka yawo-1970, futhi ezinye izinhlobo ze-jade sekuyisikhathi eside zihlotshaniswa nalawa masiko. I-jade eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isabizwa ngokuthi i-Olmec jade, kuyilapho i-jade eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaziwa ngokuthi i-Mayan jade. Amadiphozithi amakhulu atholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseGuatemala, endaweni yaseSierra de las Minas. Ama-Aztec ayesebenzisa leli tshe ukuze enze izifihla-buso nezinto ezihlobene nonkulunkulu bamanzi. Emehlweni abo wayebaluleke kakhulu kunegolide, njengoba kufakazelwa ingcebo yaseMontezuma, eyanikelwa kubanqobi.

Ubukhona Be-Jade Emasikweni Ahlukahlukene

Abanye abantu basebenzise jade ezinkolelweni zabo. AmaGreki alisebenzisa ukuze abhekisele kuMoira, labonkulunkulukazi abathathu abengamele ukudalelwa kwabantu. Esebenzisa udedangendlale wezintaba ze-Alps zase-Italy, amaRoma ayethanda leli tshe ngenjongo yokwelapha, elibeka ezinkopheni ukuze likwazi ukuthambisa amehlo. Ama-elixir asekelwe ku-jade nawo alungiselelwe ukulwa nemiphumela yobuthi benyoka. E-Ireland, abantu baseCeltic bahlobanisa i-jade noBrigid, unkulunkulukazi wezobuciko nemilingo. Sekuyisikhathi eside abaseGibhithe bemhlanganisa noMaat, unkulunkulukazi wobulungisa. ENew Zealand, amaMaori akwenze kwaba isici esiyinhloko semikhuba ehlobene nokukhulekelwa kwamanzi nonkulunkulukazi wobusuku.

Izinzuzo namandla we-jade ku-lithotherapy

Njengamanje, i-jade ingelinye lamaminerali athakazelisa kakhulu kumongo wokwelashwa kwe-lithotherapy. Izimfanelo zaleli tshe zizibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi zivumela ubudlelwano namanye amatshe ayigugu. Amandla e-jade akwenza kube yitshe lokucabangela uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho kulolu hlobo lwemithi ehlukile.

Ubuhle be-jade ngokumelene nezifo zomzimba

I-Jade ibilokhu isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Abantu abafuna ukuphendukela ku-lithotherapy bangasebenzisa leli tshe eliyigugu ukuphulukisa. izinkinga zezinso noma zokuchama. Impucuko yangaphambi kweColumbian ihlotshaniswa ne-jade nekhono lokuhlanza izitho, ikakhulukazi endaweni yezinso, futhi ikhuthaze ukuqedwa kwemfucuza emzimbeni.

Leli tshe liyaziwa nangokuthambekela kwalo phatha izinkinga zesikhumba nge-apposition. Ukuxhumana ne-epidermis kunomphumela onenzuzo ekujikelezeni kwegazi, kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ibala futhi ubuyisele ukunwebeka kwesikhumba.

Ezinye izakhiwo ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-jade zihlanganisa indima yayo ku ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kanye ne-migraine. Khona-ke itshe kufanele libekwe ebunzini ukuze linciphise kancane kancane ubuhlungu noma ukuzwa ukufudumala. Emasikweni ahlukahlukene, i-jade nayo isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela izinkinga zokubona, ukuthuthukisa ukuzala, imizwa ezolile futhi wehlise izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Abantu basendulo babekubona njengento ephoqayo yokuhlanza igazi, ukuqinisa umzimba nokunciphisa izinkinga zamalunga.

Izakhiwo ezingokwengqondo nezingokwengqondo ze-jade

Itholakala emasikweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, i-jade iwuphawu olunamandla olunezinto eziningi ezishiwo yilo ezingeni lezengqondo. Leli tshe eliyigugu sekuyisikhathi eside libhekwa njengento engokwemvelo. umthombo wokuhlakanipha nokuthula. Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi itshe elingokomoya, i-jade ikhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwezinzwa, ukuzola nokuzwana phakathi kwabantu.

Itshe livame ukuhlotshaniswa ne ukuthula kwangaphakathi kanye nokuzazi. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukuphendukela etsheni lalolu hlobo, oluthintana nesikhumba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kukuvumela ukuba ube nomphumela omuhle engqondweni futhi uxoshe imicabango emibi. Umthombo wokuzola, i-jade nayo ikhuthaza uzinzise imizwa futhi uzizwe ukhululekile uma unabanye.

Uphawu lokwethembana nokwethembeka, leli tshe linezakhiwo ezinenzuzo ezingeni lomzwelo. Lokhu kunciphisa umuzwa wecala futhi kukhuthaza ukuxoxisana ngokukhululekile nokuqotho nabanye. Emasikweni asendulo, i-jade yayibhekwa njengento ethuthukisa ukuqonda kwezobuciko, ikakhulukazi umculo. Wanconywa ngokukwazi ukumkhuthaza ukuba ahlaziye ukwahlulela kwakhe futhi abonise umbono nozwela okwengeziwe.

Yimaphi amatshe ahlotshaniswa ne-jade?

Ku-lithotherapy, izinhlangano zamatshe ezinamandla afanayo ziyanconywa. Ungathola okuningi ku-crystal ngayinye ngokuyimatanisa nezinye izakhi ezingathuthukisa izinzuzo zayo. Asisekho isidingo sokufakazela ukubaluleka kwemibala ku-lithotherapy. Ngakho, i-jade eluhlaza, evame kakhulu, ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nayo amatshe anama-hues afanayo, njenge-agate ne-tourmaline. Isethi enjalo inikeza ibhalansi nokuzola, ukuvumelana okusha nobudlelwano obunempilo nsuku zonke.

Futhi, ukuze kusebenze kangcono, kunconywa ukuzihlanganisa namatshe athinta ama-chakras afanayo. I-Jade ikakhulukazi ivula ama-chakras amabili: I-chakra yenhliziyo kanye ne-solar plexus chakra. Esimweni sokuqala, ungagqoka i-jade nge-aquamarine esikhumbeni sakho. Okwesibili, ukuxhumana ne-rose quartz, i-malachite, i-emerald noma i-ruby ​​ingacatshangelwa.

Indlela yokuhlanza nokufaka kabusha itshe le-jade?

Ukuze usebenzise kahle imikhiqizo yakho ye-jade, kubalulekile hlanza futhi unikeze amandla itshe njalo. Ubuhle bakhe buyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadebeseleli lesi sici ukuze usetshenziswe nsuku zonke.

Izindlela eziningana zingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza amatshe akho. Enye yezinto ezilula ukubeka i-jade ukuze ifakwe esitsheni esiquketheamanzi esiphethu ngamahora ambalwa. Ukufuthwa kwempepho kungenye isixazululo ongayicabangela ukuze uhlanzeke ngempumelelo. Ukuze ushaje kabusha itshe eliyigugu, ungaliveza amahora ambalwa ekukhanyeni kwemvelo.

Nakuba ukushaja elangeni kuhlale kuyisinqumo esihle, kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile lokho ukukhanya kwenyanga kungcono ngalelitshe. Ungabeka izinto zakho ze-jade efasiteleni lakho ebusuku, ikakhulukazi enyangeni egcwele, ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokusemandleni azo kamuva. Idiphozi yehora elilodwa kuya kwamabili esitsheni se-quartz kungenye indlela yokunika itshe amandla.

Ngisho noma i-jade ingelona itshe eliyigugu elaziwa ngokuba ntekenteke, izindlela ezithile zokuhlanza kufanele zigwenywe. Kungcono ukungavumeli itshe lihlangane nosawoti noma amanzi ashisayo, kanye ne-chlorine noma ama-abrasive pastes asetshenziselwa ukupholisha. Ezicini eziphathwa nge-epoxy, ukufutha nakho akukhuthazwa, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza itshe.