I-Topazi - itshe lokuhlakanipha

Ummeleli ongavamile weqembu le-silicate lamaminerali yitshe le-topazi. Bekulokhu kuwuphawu lwamandla, njengoba lwalugqokwe yiyo yonke imindeni evelele yasebukhosini baseRussia. Futhi akumangalisi: itopazi liyigugu lobuhle obumangalisayo, elinezinto eziningi zokuphulukisa kanye nemilingo, futhi umlando wemvelaphi yawo umbozwe yizinganekwane nezimfihlakalo ezingaqondakali.

Incazelo, izimayini

I-Topaz iyitshe eliyigugu elivame ukuvela kuma-greisens kanye nama-granite pegmatites. Ifomula yamakhemikhali yetopazi ithi Al2 [SiO4] (F, OH) 2. Ngokuvamile kutholakala eduze kwamadiphozi e-tourmaline, i-quartz ebhemayo, i-morion. Amakristalu anombala omhlophe ombala. Ukukhanya kwayo kucwebezela okwengilazi. I-Topaz iyimaminerali enzima kakhulu ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyicubungula. Ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuphelele, akufanele kuzanywe ukuyinwaya ukuze kuhlolwe ubulukhuni bayo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, lapho usika futhi ufaka uhlaka, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela. Itshe linomthamo omkhulu kakhulu - uma ulehlisa emanzini, lizocwila.  

Ububanzi bemibala yamaminerali buhluke kakhulu:

• engenambala;
• wonke ama-shades aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• kusukela kuphuzi ophuzi kuya ensundu-uju;
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• i-palette ye-pink shades - i-pink yegolide, okusajingijolo, okubomvu;
• i-multicolor.

Kunamadiphozithi amaningi ayigugu kuwo wonke amagumbi oMhlaba. Eziyinhloko yiBrazil, iSri Lanka, i-Ukraine, iRussia, i-Australia, neJapane. Ezinye zidume ngamakristalu akhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-India idume ngama-topaze ayo aphuzi, kuyilapho iJalimane yaziwa ngamatshe ayo aluhlaza nangenambala.

История

Umlando wamaminerali kanye nemvelaphi yawo uya kude kakhulu esikhathini esedlule. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zemvelaphi yegama layo. Ngokusho komunye wabo, igugu laboniswa emibhalweni kaPliny Omdala, lapho echaza khona i-nugget enemibala yegolide futhi ayibiza ngetopazi. Iphinde ithi le mineral yatholwa esiqhingini saseTopazos (manje esiyisiqhingi saseZabargad eGibhithe) oLwandle Olubomvu. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama livela "tapaz", okusho ngesiSanskrit "umlilo, ilangabi" futhi libonisa enye yezinhlobo eziyigugu kakhulu zetshe eliyigugu.

Amamyuziyamu emhlabeni jikelele angaziqhayisa ngobungcweti bobuciko bobucwebe obuqukethe leli tshe elimangalisayo:

• "Ikhanda likaGisella" - umhlobiso wentamo yendodakazi yenkosi yamaFranks uCharles III;
• umqhele we-Russian Empress u-Irina Godunova;
• I-Order of the Golden Fleece - isibonakaliso esidala kunazo zonke, esasungulwa ngo-1429 nguPhilip III Omuhle, uMbusi waseBurgundy;
• "Akademik Fersman" - amaminerali amakhulu;
• itshe laseBraganza elingenambala, elifakwe emqhele wombusi wasePortugal;
• "I-Cap of the Kingdom of Kazan", eyenziwe ngokuhlonipha ukuthunjwa ngempumelelo kweKazan kanye nokutholwa ngu-Ivan the Terrible wesihloko seKazan Tsar.

Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwamaminerali ayingqayizivele nobucwebe nge-topazi. Ukuthi zingaki ezinye ezigcinwe emaqoqweni angasese akwaziwa.

Свойства

I-Topaz, njenganoma yiliphi elinye igugu lemvelo, inezici ezithile emkhakheni wemithi ehlukile kanye nemiphumela yemilingo.

Ukuphulukisa

Abelaphi basendulo babesebenzisa itshe ekwelapheni isisu, ubuthi kanye nezilonda. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi kungavusa isifiso sokudla, ngakho-ke babevame ukuhlotshiswa ngezitsha nezitsha zokudla. I-mineral ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, ivikela imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Inomphumela onenzuzo ohlelweni lwezinzwa - iyathulisa, yelapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, iqeda ukuqwasha, ikhulula amaphupho amabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igugu livame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungabi nabantwana, futhi likhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile. Ukugqoka itopazi endaweni yesifuba kusiza inkambo ye-bronchitis nezifo zamaphaphu, futhi kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-gland yegilo.

imilingo

I-Topaz iyitshe lengqondo, ubungane, ukuhlanzeka okungokomoya nenjabulo. Inikeza umnikazi uthando lokuphila, ithemba, ikhulula ukucindezeleka, ukudabuka kanye nemicabango yokukhathazeka. Kukholakala ukuthi i-mineral ingasusa iso elibi kanye nokonakala futhi iqede ukukhathazeka okubi ngokuthile. Uyakwazi ukwenza inkosi yakhe ibe nobungane, inomusa, ibe nozwela, ibe nokuthula, ithembeke. Igugu lembula amathalenta afihliwe, lisiza ukwenza isinqumo esifanele, linikeza ukuhlakanipha, lithuthukise intuition.

Ku-esotericism, i-topazi isetshenziselwa ukukhanyiselwa, kanye nokuzwa izwi le-subconscious futhi lingene ku-astral.

Ukuze ivumelane

Ngokusho kwezazi zezinkanyezi, itopazi ifaneleka kunoma yiluphi uphawu lwezinkanyezi. Amandla ayo amahle ayithinta kahle imizwa yangaphakathi yomuntu, athobe, alethe ukuvumelana ekuphileni. Kodwa umngane omuhle wetshe abantu abazalwa ngoNovemba. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane baseScorpio nabesifazane baseSagittarius bazothola umvikeli onokwethenjelwa ngendlela yetopazi emicabangweni engalungile, amahlebezi nokuhleba. Futhi ngamadoda azalwa ekupheleni kwekwindla, uzosiza ukuqeda imicabango emibi futhi agweme izimo ezicindezelayo.