Tourmaline

Uku-oda, senza ubucwebe kusuka ku-tourmaline enemibala noma i-elbaite ngendlela yomgexo, indandatho, amacici, isongo noma i-pendant.

Thenga i-tourmaline yemvelo esitolo sethu

I-Tourmaline iyi-crystalline boron silicate mineral. Amanye ama-micronutrients ayi-aluminium, insimbi, kanye ne-magnesium, i-sodium, i-lithium noma i-potassium. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamatshe ayigugu ayigugu. iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

i-elbaite

I-Elbaite ikhiqiza uchungechunge oluthathu: i-dravite, i-fluoride ehlanganiswe ne-schorl. Ngenxa yalolu chungechunge, izibonelo ezinefomula ekahle, amathiphu awekho emvelweni.

Njengetshe eliyigugu, u-elbaite uyilungu elihahelwayo leqembu le-tourmaline ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo nokujula kombala kanye nekhwalithi yamakristalu. Yatholwa ekuqaleni esiqhingini sase-Elba e-Italy ngo-1913, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi itholakale ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Ngo-1994, kwatholakala indawo enkulu eCanada.

Etymology

Ngokwe-lexicon yesiTamil eMadras, igama livela egameni lesiSinhalese elithi "thoramalli", iqembu lamatshe ayigugu atholakala eSri Lanka. Ngokomthombo ofanayo, isiTamil "thuvara-malli" sivela empandeni yesiSinhalese. Le etymology iphinde ithathwe kwezinye izichazamazwi ezijwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ne-Oxford English Dictionary.

umlando

I-tourmaline enamandla evela e-Sri Lanka ilethwa eYurophu ngobuningi beNkampani yase-Dutch East India ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo sezinto eziyigugu kanye namagugu. Ngaleso sikhathi, sasingazi ukuthi i-schorl ne-tourmaline kwakuyi-mineral efanayo. Kwaze kwafika cishe ngo-1703 lapho amanye amatshe ayigugu anemibala atholakala ukuthi ayi-zirconia engeyona i-cubic.

Ngezinye izikhathi amatshe ayebizwa ngokuthi "ozibuthe baseCeylon" ngoba, ngenxa yezindawo zabo ze-pyroelectric, ayekwazi ukuheha bese exosha umlotha oshisayo. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, osokhemisi bahlukanisa ukukhanya ngamakristalu, bephonsa imisebe ebusweni betshe eliyigugu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-tourmaline

Kwamanye amatshe ayigugu, ikakhulukazi pink kuya abomvu, ukwelashwa ukushisa kungaba ngcono umbala wabo. Ukwelashwa kokushisa ngokucophelela kungakhanyisa umbala wamatshe abomvu amnyama. Ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-gamma noma ama-electron kungathuthukisa umbala ophinki wetshe eline-manganese kusukela kokucishe kungabi nambala ukuya kobomvana.

Ukukhanyisa kuma-tourmalines cishe akubonakali futhi akuthinti inani okwamanje. Singathuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanye amatshe afana ne-Rubelite ne-Brazilian Paraiba, ikakhulukazi uma amatshe equkethe izinto eziningi ezifakiwe. Ngesitifiketi saselabhorethri. Itshe elicijile, ikakhulukazi i-Paraiba ehlukahlukene, izobiza kancane kakhulu kunetshe lemvelo elifanayo.

ukwakheka komhlaba

I-Granite, i-pegmatites kanye namatshe e-metamorphic ngokuvamile amatshe afana ne-slate ne-marble.

Sithole ama-schorl tourmalines nama-lithium-rich rich granites, kanye nama-granitic pegmatites. I-slate ne-marble kuvame ukuba ukuphela kwamatshe nama-dravite acebile nge-magnesium. Kuyimineral ehlala isikhathi eside. Singayithola ngamanani amancane njengezinhlamvu ku-sandstone kanye ne-conglomerate.

Izindawo zokuhlala

IBrazil kanye ne-Afrika yimithombo eyinhloko yamatshe. Ezinye izinto ze-napkin ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe ayigugu zitholakala eSri Lanka. Ngaphandle kweBrazil; Imithombo yokukhiqiza yiTanzania, kanye neNigeria, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka kanye neMalawi.

Inani le-tourmaline kanye nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa

Ingxenye elandelayo ingeyesayensi mbumbulu futhi isekelwe ezinkolelweni zamasiko.

Kuqinisa ukuzethemba futhi kunciphisa ukukhathazeka. Itshe liheha ugqozi, ububele, ukubekezelelana nokuchuma. Ibhalansisa i-hemisphere yesokunxele yobuchopho. Kuyasiza ukwelapha i-paranoia, ukulwa ne-dyslexia futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenzisana kwesandla neso.

itshe le-tourmaline

Amatshe amabili anombala obomvana naluhlaza abizwa ngokuthi ikhabe ayitshe lokuzalwa lika-Okthoba. Amatshe e-Bicolor namatshe e-pleochroic angamatshe ayintandokazi yabaklami bobucwebe abaningi ngoba angasetshenziswa ukudala izingcezu zobucwebe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Leli akulona itshe lokuqala lika-Okthoba. Yengezwe ohlwini lwamatshe okuzalwa amaningi ngo-1952.

I-Turmalin pod mikroskopem

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-tourmaline?

Itshe laziwa ngokusiza ukukhulula ukucindezeleka, ukwandisa ukuphaphama kwengqondo, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Kuyi-detoxifier enamandla.

Ingabe i-tourmaline iyitshe elibizayo?

Inani linobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu. Izimo ezivame kakhulu zingabiza kakhulu, kodwa imibala engavamile futhi engavamile ingabiza kakhulu. Ifomu elibiza kakhulu futhi eliyigugu yifomu elingavamile le-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba elithi Paraiba tourmaline.

Uyini umbala we-tourmaline?

Inemibala eminingi. Amatshe ayigugu anothe ngensimbi ngokuvamile aba mnyama kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ansundu ngokumnyama, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezicebile ze-magnesium zinsundu ukuya kokuphuzi, futhi imigexo yekristalu ecebile ye-lithium ifika cishe nganoma yimuphi umbala: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, ophuzi, opinki, njll. Ayivamisile ukungabi nambala. .

Ibiza malini i-tourmaline?

Lawa matshe ayigugu anemibala athandwa ngabaqoqi, anezibonelo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezithengiswa phakathi kuka-$300 no-$600 ikherati ngayinye. Eminye imibala ivamise ukushibhile, kodwa noma iyiphi into encane enombala ogqamile ingaba yigugu, ikakhulukazi osayizi abakhulu.

Ubani ongagqoka i-tourmaline?

Amatshe abantu abazalwa ngo-Okthoba. Ibuye inikezwe ngonyaka we-8 womshado. Yenza imigexo, izindandatho, imihlobiso elengayo, amasongo e-tourmaline…

I-tourmaline yenzani izinwele?

I-Crystalline boron silicate mineral esekela inqubo yokushelela kwezinwele. Itshe eliyigugu likhipha ama-ion angalungile aphikisana nama-ion akhona ezinweleni ezomile noma ezilimele. Ngenxa yalokho, izinwele ziba bushelelezi futhi zicwebezele. Itshe lisiza ngisho nokugcina umswakama ezinweleni futhi livimbele ama-tangles.

Ingabe i-tourmaline ingagqokwa nsuku zonke?

Ngokuqina kwe-7 kuya ku-7.5 esikalini se-Mohs, leli tshe eliyigugu lingagqokwa nsuku zonke kodwa ngokucophelela. Uma ungumuntu osebenza kakhulu ngezandla zakho, sincoma ukuthi ugweme ukugqoka izindandatho zanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthi bashaye ngephutha into eqinile. Amacici namapende alengayo kuhlale kuwukubheja okuphephile uma ufuna ukugqoka ubucwebe nsuku zonke.

Imuphi umbala we-tourmaline ongcono kakhulu?

Imibala egqamile, ehlanzekile ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nohlaza ivamise ukuba yigugu kakhulu, kodwa ama-shades akhangayo, agqamile ukusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwethusi ahluke kakhulu kangangokuba asekilasini lawo.

Ungayibona kanjani i-tourmaline engamanga?

Bheka itshe lakho ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okwenziwayo. Amatshe ayigugu oqobo ashintsha kancane umbala ngaphansi kokukhanya okwenziwayo, athola i-tint emnyama. Uma itshe lakho lingenalo lo mthunzi ngaphansi kokukhanya okufakelwayo, cishe awubheki itshe langempela.

Iqine kangakanani i-tourmaline?

Izici ze-piezoelectric zetshe zingasiza ukuhlukanisa imizwelo yomuntu namandla ngokusebenzisa i-magnetoelectric charge ekhiqizwa lapho ikristalu ikhuhlwa noma ishiswa.

Ingabe i-tourmaline iphuka kalula?

Ingu-7 kuya ku-7.5 esikalini se-Mohs, ngakho akulula ukuphuka. Kodwa-ke, kunezindawo zokucindezeleka ku-crystal ezingabangela ukuqhekeka, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu lapho ama-jewelers esebenza ngetshe.

Indlela yokuhlanza itshe le-tourmaline?

Amanzi anensipho afudumele ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasonic kanye ne-steam cleaners akukhuthazwa.

I-tourmaline yemvelo iyathengiswa esitolo sethu samatshe ayigugu

Senza ubucwebe be-tourmaline obungokwezifiso obufana namandandatho omshado, imigexo, amacici, amasongo, imihlobiso elengayo... Sicela usithinte ukuze uthole isaphulelo.