Izinhlobo zamadayimane

I-Diamond ayizange isheshe ikuthole ukusetshenziswa kwayo embonini yobucwebe. Kwakukhona isikhathi lapho i-mineral yayibaluleke kakhulu kunamarubi, amaparele, ama-emerald namasafire. Kuphela ngekhulu le-16 abantu bafunda ukusika nokupholisha igugu ngendlela efanele, futhi ngaleyo ndlela baqaphela ukuthi phambi kwabo kwakungelona nje itshe, kodwa isibonelo esihle ngendlela engavamile futhi engenakulinganiswa. Lapho kuhlolwa izimfanelo zedayimane, ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa umbala wayo, ngoba, njengomthetho, i-mineral yemvelo ibukeka i-nondescript, iphaphathekile futhi iguquguqukayo.

Amadayimane anemibala enjani

Amadayimane anemibala ngesikhathi senqubo yokubunjwa, ngenxa yokungcola okuhlukahlukene, ukufakwa, amaphutha esakhiweni se-crystal lattice, noma i-irradiation yemvelo. Umthunzi wayo ungalingani - ngamabala noma izingxenye, futhi phezulu kuphela kungapendwa. Ngezinye izikhathi idayimane elilodwa lingapendwa ngemibala eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Igugu lemvelo livamise ukuphaphatheka, alinambala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke amaminerali emvelo agcina etafuleni lomsebenzi lama-jewelers. Kuwo wonke amadayimane atholakele, amaphesenti angama-20 kuphela anezici ezinhle ezanele ukuthi zenziwe idayimane. Ngakho-ke, wonke amadayimane asakazwa ngezinqubo ezimbili - ezobuchwepheshe (ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, imithi, izimboni zezempi nezenyukliya) kanye nobucwebe (obusetshenziselwa ubucwebe).

Imininingwane

Imibala yesici yedayimane lobuchwepheshe engakahlolelwa ikhwalithi kanye nekhono lokuyisebenzisa njengokufakwa kobucwebe imvamisa:

• ubisi olumhlophe;
• mnyama;
• okuluhlaza okotshani;
• mpunga.

Amaminerali ezobuchwepheshe aqukethe inani elikhulu lokuqhekeka, ama-chips, inclusions ngendlela yamabhamuza nokuklwebheka, futhi kunalokho abukeka njengama-placers. Ngezinye izikhathi ubukhulu betshe eliyigugu buncane kangangokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuphela ukugaywa kube yimpushana futhi kusetshenziselwe ukwenza izindawo eziqhumayo.

Ubucwebe

Amadayimane obucwebe ahluke kancane ngombala nangesakhiwo. Lezi izibonelo ezimsulwa, ngaphandle kokufakwa kanye nosayizi ovumela ukuthi zicutshungulwe futhi zenziwe kusukela kuyo zibe idayimane lekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Imibala eyinhloko lapho idayimane eliyigugu lingapendwa khona:

• ophuzi ophuzi onemibala ehlukahlukene;
• obhemayo;
• brown of saturation ehlukahlukene.

Okungavamile kakhulu amagugu ngokungabi khona kwanoma yimuphi umbala. Ubucwebe babo babiza "umbala wamanzi ahlanzekile." Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idayimane libukeka licace ngokuphelele ngaphandle, alikho nhlobo. Amatshe asobala ngendlela engavamile awavamile ukwakheka emvelweni, futhi lapho ehlolisisa, umuntu usengakwazi ukuqaphela ukuba khona kohlobo oluthile lomthunzi, nakuba lubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi lungakhulumi.

Futhi ama-shades angavamile ahlanganisa:

• i-blue;
• okuluhlaza;
• pink.

Eqinisweni, uma sikhuluma nge-shades, khona-ke imvelo ingaba yinto engalindelekile ngokuphelele. Kwakukhona amagugu anemibala ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-Hope Diamond edumile ine-sapphire blue hue emangalisayo, kuyilapho i-Dresden Diamond inombala we-emerald futhi iphinde yehla emlandweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amaminerali emibala yegolide, ebomvu, i-cherry ecebile, i-pink ephaphathekile noma ekhanyayo. Izinhlobo zamadayimane eziyivelakancane zibhekwa njengemibala elandelayo: onsomi, oluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo nomnyama, inqobo nje uma zingezabo ubucwebe obuhlukahlukene. Wonke amagugu anjalo abizwa ngokuthi amafantasy futhi ahlukaniswa njengendalo eyingqayizivele yemvelo.