Izinhlobo ze-turquoise

Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhetha ubucwebe nge-turquoise, umthengi ubhekene nombuzo: "Kungani, ngezinkomba ezilinganayo, izindleko zamatshe zihluke ngokuphelele?". Into ewukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zamaminerali anemvelaphi ehluke ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, ithegi kufanele ikhombise ukuthi igugu elithile lingelaluphi uhlobo. Kulokhu, umdayisi kufanele abe nezitifiketi ezifanele kanye nemibhalo. Ukuze uqonde okungenani okuncane ongabhekana nakho, siphakamisa ukuthi ucabange ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-turquoise nezici ezihlukile zohlobo ngalunye.

Iyini i-turquoise?

Namuhla, ngisho nasezitolo zobucwebe ezivelele, ungathola i-turquoise ehlukene. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Iqiniso liwukuthi i-turquoise ibilokhu ihlukaniswa kalula ngokucutshungulwa, ngisho nokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza ngetshe akulula kakhulu. Umsebenzi ohlanzekile futhi onzima kakhulu wenziwa etsheni eliyigugu, okuhloswe ngalo ukulondoloza ukubukeka kwangempela kwamaminerali. Kwesinye isikhathi abenzi bobucwebe kufanele “babuhlanganise” ukuze bubukeke bungcono. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezibonelo zamatshe zitholakala emashalofini.

yemvelo futhi isetshenzwe

Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke amakristalu emvelo ngendlela imvelo eyawadala ngayo. Amaminerali anjalo awazange afakwe umbala owengeziwe noma afakwe emanzini. Ngobucwebe, ama-specimens wekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela akhethiwe, anobunzima obuphezulu namandla. Konke okwenziwa ngabacwebi ngamatshe kupholishwa kancane futhi kusikiwe. Njengomthetho, i-cabochon.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-turquoise, lena ibiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga itshe lemvelo elitholakala emvelweni, khona-ke udinga ukubheka kuphela ubucwebe ngezindleko eziphezulu.

Okuqinisiwe (kufakwe usimende) kwemvelo

Le turquoise ibhekwa njengetshe lekhwalithi ephakathi. Kuyena khetha amagugu athambile futhi anezimbotshana. Ukuze kugcinwe izimfanelo zamaminerali isikhathi eside, kufakwe izingxube ezikhethekile eziqinisa itshe futhi zilenze likwazi ukumelana nokugqoka. Ngaphezu kwamandla, ukufakelwa futhi kusiza ukugcina umthunzi wegugu. Uma i-turquoise yemvelo ingalahlekelwa umbala wayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izenzakalo, i-turquoise enezivikelo eziqinile ngeke ishintshe umthunzi wayo, igcine umbala wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isikhathi eside.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zingabizwa ngokuthi i-fake, ngoba zadalwa ngamatshe emvelo, nakuba kungumuntu othuthuke kancane. Ingabe kukhona ukungalungi esimweni esinjalo? Ngicabanga ukuthi cha. Eqinisweni, iqiniso lokuthi i-mineral ngeke ilahlekelwe umbala wayo, ngokungafani nowemvelo, ayikwazi ukufakwa kuma-minuses.

Ennobled yemvelo

Lolu hlobo lwe-turquoise lufana netshe eliqinile. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi imvamisa i-tinted eyenziwe ukuze ithole umthunzi ogqamile futhi ogcwele kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igugu ligcina izakhiwo zalo kanye nesakhiwo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa izibonelo ezinjalo kwezemvelo "ngeso". Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuxhumana nezikhungo ezikhethekile lapho ochwepheshe bazosebenza namaminerali futhi benze isinqumo sabo.

Umehluko kuphela osengakwazi "ukushaya" umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile ngokungekho ngokwemvelo. Amatshe anjalo ngokwezwi nezwi "ashisa", ngenxa yodayi abakhethekile. Futhi, amagugu anjalo awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi amanga noma, ngoba i-turquoise yangempela, yemvelo yayisetshenziselwa ukuwadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenziwe ngamaminerali asezingeni eliphezulu futhi zivivinywa ngokucophelela amandla kanye nekhwalithi.

Kulungisiwe (kucindezelwe)

Lapho ucubungula amatshe emvelo, uhlobo oluthile lwemfucuza luvame ukuhlala. Lena imvuthuluka encane noma ngisho nothuli olwenzeka ngesikhathi sokucwengwa kwetshe eliyigugu lemvelo. Yilesi sithako esiba yinto yokwakha i-mineral ecindezelwe. Iqoqwe, ihlanganiswe nezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile, icindezelwe futhi icutshungulwe. Futhi, i-turquoise yekhwalithi ephansi, engafanele ukusika noma enosayizi omncane kakhulu, ingasetshenziswa kulokhu. Zibuye zigaywe zibe yimpuphu, zixutshwe nezithasiselo, zicindezelwe futhi ziphelele izingcezu zamaminerali.

Itshe elicindezelwe livame ukutholakala emashalofini ezitolo zobucwebe. Kodwa ngisho nezibonelo ezinjalo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zokwenziwa noma mbumbulu. Lena yi-turquoise yemvelo efanayo, evele yathuthukiswa ngokusebenza nokubukeka.

Zokwenziwa

I-synthetic specimen iyiminerali etshalwe elabhorethri. Umuntu kuphela olawula inqubo futhi imvelo ayihlanganise lutho nayo. Itshe eliyigugu elikhule ngokuzenzela linazo zonke izici zemvelo, umehluko kuphela kumvelaphi. Ukukhula kwekristalu kulawulwa izisebenzi zaselabhorethri futhi isigaba ngasinye sigadwa ngokuqinile. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-turquoise yokwenziwa ngokuvamile ayinemibala ngokungeziwe. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthola i-analogue ephelele ye-turquoise, kusukela kumbala kuya ekungcoleni, ukufakwa kanye nesakhiwo.

Imiphi imibala e-turquoise

Umbala uncike kakhulu kwidiphozithi. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile yokuthi i-turquoise yemvelo ine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi lokhu akuwona kuphela umbala ongadaywa ngawo amaminerali. Kukhona futhi amagugu emibala emhlophe, eluhlaza, ensundu, ephuzi ngisho ensundu.

Umbala wamatshe ovame kakhulu, yiqiniso, uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma u-turquoise nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imivimbo yesici ku-turquoise nayo ingahluka ngokugcwala nombala. Ngempela, ngaphezu kwemivimbo emnyama etsheni, umuntu angakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa ungqimba oluluhlaza, oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olunsundu nolumhlophe.