Izinhlobo zamaparele

Mhlawumbe izinhlobonhlobo zamaparele ziyindaba ephelele ehlanganisa amatshe ahlukahlukene, okuyinto umuntu ovamile ovamile ngezinye izikhathi engakwazi ukuyiqonda. Awekho amaparele: emvelo, amasiko, i-baroque, i-conch, i-kasumi, i-keshi, i-blister nabanye. Namuhla sizozama ukuqonda lolu daba ukuze wonke umuntu okungenani onesithakazelo ngandlela-thile ubucwebe be-pearl aqonde ukuthi yini ahlinzekwa ezitolo zobucwebe.

Kuyini iparele: izinhlobo ngemvelaphi

Amaparele ayitshe lemvelo eliyingqayizivele. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi njengendawo yokufaka ubucwebe. Ubucwebe obunamaparele buhlale bubhekwa njengokunethezeka kanye nesibonakaliso sengcebo namandla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amaparele emvelo abhekwa njengevelakancane, ososayensi nabasunguli bezinto ezintsha baye baqhamuka nezinye izindlela zokuwakhipha, ngenxa yokuthi kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezintsha zamaparele. Ake sihlolisise okuyinhloko.

Amaparele emvelo

Lena impahla yemvelo, ukukhishwa kwayo okwenziwa ezimweni zemvelo. Lapha amaparele ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• i-nautical;
• umfula.

Ngisho namagama kuyacaca ukuthi omunye wabo ukhishwa emfuleni we-mollusks, kanti owesibili olwandle. Basukuma phansi, bavule basuse itshe. Le ndlela yokukhipha ihlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu hhayi kuphela empilweni, kodwa futhi nokuphila.

Leli qembu elincane lingabuye lihlukaniswe libe izinhlobo. Isibonelo, amaparele olwandle angaba yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Akoya. I-Mollusk - i-Pinctada martensii. Itshalwa kakhulu eChina naseJapan. Amaparele ayindilinga, athambile futhi afudumele shades: blue, beige, pink. Ubukhulu bungahluka: kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-10 mm. Amatshe anjalo abonakala ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke - izindleko eziphezulu. 
2. Southern. I-Mollusk - i-Pinctada maxima. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo itshe yiPhilippines, Austria, Indonesia. Ubukhulu bamaparele buyamangalisa: kufika ku-20 mm. Amathunzi okhilimu, amhlophe, amathoni egolide. Umumo uyinqaba impela: iconsi, ipheya, inkinobho, indilinga. 
3. IsiTahiti. I-Mollusk - i-Pinctada margaritifera. Cha, leli parele alimbiwa eTahiti kuphela. Kodwa yilapho idiphozithi eyinhloko itholakala khona. Usayizi: kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-15 mm. Imibala yamaphupho: emnyama nama-tints of blue, purple, green, gray. Namuhla liyitshe elidume kakhulu. 

amaparele Cultured

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile yokuthi lawa maparele ayenziwe, singasho ngokuphepha: lokhu akunjalo neze! Amaparele anjalo akhiwa ngendlela efanayo egobolondweni le-mollusk, indawo yawo yokuhlala kuphela ayiwona amadamu emvelo, kodwa adalwe ngumuntu ngokwenziwa. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwamaparele ifana nemvelo, umzimba wangaphandle kuphela, ngenxa yokuthi itshe lakhiwe, lifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-mollusk hhayi ngezimo zemvelo, kodwa ngumuntu. Okulandelayo, usinki ufakwa esitsheni esikhethekile futhi ulinde emaphikweni.

Amapulazi amaparele anjalo ajwayelekile, kepha ibhizinisi elinjalo lihlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu kakhulu, ngoba akwaziwa ngokuphelele ukuthi iparele lizoqala ukwakha ngaphakathi kwegobolondo, noma ngabe i-mollusk ngeke ilibone kunina-weparele. izendlalelo.

I-90% yawo wonke amaparele ayizinhlobonhlobo ezikhulisiwe.

Iparele likakotini

Indlela yokukhiqiza - ukotini ocindezelwe kanye ne-pearl coating (i-varnish yomama weparele). Iyahluka ekuthengeni. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo indawo yetshe elimaholoholo. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokulingisa amaparele, ngoba ngale ndlela ungathola ukwakheka kwanoma yimuphi umthunzi, umumo, usayizi. Njengoba kunikezwe isisindo esilula samaparele ekotini, ubucwebe obukhulu buvame ukudalwa ngayo: ubuhlalu, imigexo, imigexo, ngoba kulokhu kulula kakhulu ukugqoka.

Amaparele e-baroque noma ama-baroque

Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke amatshe esimo esiyinqaba, esingaphelele. Amaparele anjalo angaba ngokwemvelo futhi akhuliswe. Njengoba ikhwalithi yeparele ibuye ihlolwe ngokuma kwayo, ukuma okuhle kuyindilinga ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwamaqhubu kanye noshintsho oluncane.

Kodwa i-baroque ihlukaniswa nefomu layo elingajwayelekile. Kodwa lokhu akubunaki neze ubuhle nokuphakama kwayo. Lawa amatshe ayingqayizivele aphinde athole ukusetshenziswa kwawo embonini yobucwebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ukwakheka okunjalo kubaluleka kakhulu kunamaparele ngokuphelele.

Phakathi kwamaparele e-Baroque atholakala kumafomu alandelayo:

• i-oval;
• isiphambano;
• indandatho;
• induku;
• ipheya;
• isilinda;
• i-petal;
• izithombe ezifiphele.

Ngokombono wokuklama, lesi yisixazululo esifanele, ngoba emikhiqizweni yakudala udinga ukukhetha amasayizi afanayo amaparele, futhi lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukulinda isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngomsebenzi wokuklama, lokhu kutholakala okumangalisayo, ngoba ungakha into engenakulinganiswa futhi eyingqayizivele ngempela. Futhi lokhu kungenziwa ngokunembile ngenxa ye-baroque.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamaparele ngesimo

Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaparele ahlukaniswa ngemvelaphi, aphinde ahlukaniswe ngokuma.

Ibhamuza noma ibhamuza

Kusukela egameni sekucacile ukuthi iparele liyini. Leli yitshe eliyingqayizivele elibonakala liphefumulelwe ngaphakathi futhi linamabhamuza phezulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ubucwebe ngemfundo enjalo, kodwa uma ubucwebe behla ebhizinisini, khona-ke kutholakala imikhiqizo ehluke ngokuphelele.

I-Keshi noma okusanhlamvu

Njengomthetho, amaparele anjalo anesimo esicaba futhi abukeka njengenkinobho noma ipuleti eliyindilinga. Ilungele ukudala izindandatho zakudala, lezi zingcezu zibukeka zisangulukile futhi zinhle futhi ziheha ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu.

Kasumi

I-Iridescent, amaparele amangalisayo aheha kuqala ngombala wawo. Uma uke wabona ukuthi iconsi likaphethiloli libukeka kanjani emanzini, kunjalo. Ikhule kakhulu e-Japan, osayizi bayahlukahluka kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-13 mm.

conch

Yakheka ku-gastropod mollusk Strombus gigas. Lawa amagobolondo angavamile kakhulu, ngokulandelana, lawa maparele aziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wobucwebe. Iphalethi eyinhloko inombala opinki ophaphathekile, ophuzi, onsundu nomhlophe. Yiqiniso, ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezingavamile umthunzi opinki onamazinga ahlukene okugcwala. Lesi ngesinye salezo zimo lapho ukubukeka okunjalo kungenakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukulingisa, ngoba kunesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele: kufana ne-velvet, i-silky. Omunye umehluko wukuthi i-conch ayinalo ungqimba lukamama weparele.

I-Souffle

Ukuze uthole amaparele anjalo, okunye ukukhohlisa kwenziwa ngegobolondo. Lapho iparele lisuswa, isaka lishiywa ngaphakathi kwe-mollusk lapho lakhiwe khona. Okunye okomhlaba okomile kwengezwa lapho. Kancane kancane, iyakhukhumala futhi iyelule. Ngakho, impilo entsha iqala ngaphakathi kwegobolondo ...

Izici ezihlukile ze-soufflé:

• ukukhanya kwe-hue;
• ukuchichima uthingo;
• ukukhanya okukhanyayo;
• amandla

Abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ukwakheka okunjalo akunabo ubulukhuni. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo neze. Kudingeka umzamo omkhulu kanye nesando ukuyihlephula.

Abalone

Enye yezinhlobo ezingavamile futhi ezibizayo zamaparele ezaziwa ngabantu. Emvelweni, alikho nelilodwa iparele le-Abalone elinomumo ophelele futhi elinobuso obushelelezi ngokuphelele. Bonke banomumo oyinqaba nomthunzi okhanyayo, ongajwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho benza ubucwebe ngetshe elinjalo, abahlobisi bazosebenzisa ucezu lwegobolondo elikhule kulo ukuze benze ubuciko obuyingqayizivele ngempela bomkhiqizo weparele.

Koh ingulube

Iparele eliyingqayizivele ngokuphelele elingenakho ukucwebezela. Kunalokho, ukukhanya kukhona, kodwa ku-matte, kuthulisiwe. Ngobumnene i-lilac kanye namaparele ayindilinga ansomi noma amise okwe-teardrop ayivelakancane. Ithuba lokuthola itshe elinjalo lingaphansi kweyodwa kwesigidi. Umkhiqizo onalezi zinhlobonhlobo uyindalo eyingqayizivele, emane nje iyigugu engqikithini yayo.

Lezi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezaziwa emhlabeni. Sikhulume kuphela ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamaparele, ezihlukaniswa zombili ngemvelaphi nokuma. Kunoma yikuphi, ubucwebe be-pearl buyi-classic yohlobo cishe wonke owesifazane aphupha ukuba nalo eqoqweni lakhe.