Umdwebo wamaphiko

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu, ngosizo lwemidwebo ekhonjiswe emizimbeni yabo, babefuna ukusho okuthile emhlabeni.

Ama-tattoos okuqala avela ngesikhathi sohlelo lokuqala lomphakathi. Bese kuthi izimpawu ezisemzimbeni zisho ukuthi umuntu ungowesizwe esithile, uhlobo lomsebenzi. Singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe zonke izizwe zazinendlela yazo ekhethekile yobuciko obugqokekayo.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusakazeka kobuKristu, abantu abane-tattoo baqala ukubizwa ngamaqaba nezoni, bashushiswa futhi badelela.

Kubonakala sengathi isiko le-tattoo lizonyamalala ngokuphelele. Kepha njengokungathi kuyinhlekisa yokushiseka ngokweqile, igagasi elisha lamathambo lashanela iYurophu ngenxa yezithunywa zevangeli. Abasolwandle abanolaka bajabula ngempela ngezingane lapho bebona imizimba ependwe ngokugqamile yabomdabu futhi befisa ukufaka into efanayo emizimbeni yabo ukukhumbula ukuhamba kwabo.

Itilosi elikhulu uJames Cook wenza umnikelo okhethekile ekubuyiseni isiko le-tattoo eYurophu. Empeleni, waqala wezwa igama elithi "tattoo" kubantu baseTahiti.

Ngekhulu le-1891 leminyaka, ubuciko bokudweba imidwebo babususelwe endaweni yaseYurophu yakudala. Ekuqaleni, imidwebo egqokekayo kwakuyilungelo lamatilosi kuphela kanye neminye imisebenzi, kepha kwathi lapho kusungulwa i-American Samuel O'Reilly ngo-XNUMX, imishini ye-tattoo yasabalala phakathi kwabamele eminye imikhakha yomphakathi.

Namuhla, omele noma ibuphi ubulili nobudala angazitholela i-tattoo (isimo kuphela ukufinyelela eminyakeni engu-18). Ama-tattoos amaphiko wamantombazane nabafana athole ukuthandwa okuthile. Sizokutshela mayelana nencazelo yalesi simbhalo esihlokweni sethu.

Umlando wophawu lwamaphiko

Ukufanekiselwa kwamaphiko kubuyela emuva ezikhathini zeGibhithe lasendulo. Ngemuva kwalokho oFaro bazihlobisa ngemifanekiso yamaphiko avulekile ukuze bagcizelele ngamabomu isikhundla sabo phezu kwezifundo zabo, njengokungathi ziyabaphezulu, ngoba isikhathi eside, abamele noma yiliphi isiko bahlobanisa amaphiko nengqikithi yaphezulu, izithunywa zikaNkulunkulu, izingelosi.

Ezinganekwaneni zeGrisi lasendulo kunenganekwane enhle, kodwa edabukisayo ngoDaedalus no-Icarus. Kudala, umsunguli omkhulu uDaedalus wayehlala emhlabeni. Nguye owafundisa amaGreki ukuqopha izithombe nokwakha izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, ngenhlanhla, uDaedalus kwadingeka ashiye i-Athene yangakubo futhi afune ukukhoseliswa esiqhingini saseKrethe enkosini enobuqili iMinos. Inkosi ivumele umqophi onethalente ukuthi ahlale endaweni yakhe, kepha ngombandela owodwa - uDaedalus uzomsebenzela impilo yakhe yonke. Ngenxa yokuphelelwa yithemba, umqambi onebhadi wavuma lesi sivumelwano.

Kwadlula iminyaka, indodana kaDaedalus Icarus yayisakhula. Ukulangazelela umphefumulo kwe-Athens yangakubo kwadabuka kakhulu inhliziyo yomsunguli, ngoba, njengoba wazi, inyoni ayiculi ehokweni. Ngokufanayo, umqophi akakwazi ukudala ekuthunjweni. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho uDaedalus ethe njo esibhakabhakeni eselulela phezu kolwandle, wabona izinyoni ezimbili zindiza. Ekhuthazwe ukukhululeka nenkululeko yokubaleka kwabo, uDaedalus wanquma ukuzakhela amaphiko nendodana yakhe ukuze abalekele eKrete elizondwayo. Kusukela lapho, ekhuthazwe yinkululeko yakhe eseduze, umsunguli waqala ukuhamba ogwini lolwandle nsuku zonke, eqoqa izimpaphe zezinyoni ezinkulu, azibopha ngentambo yelineni futhi wazinamathelisa nge-wax.

Futhi-ke, lapho ukusungulwa sekulungile, yena nendodana yakhe bafaka amaphiko, basuka bahamba eKrethe. Abantu ababemangele babheka amadoda amabili amancane esibhakabhakeni enamaphiko amhlophe acwebezelayo ngemuva kwabo futhi ngenhlonipho bahleba ukuthi laba ngonkulunkulu abakhulu abaphuthuma eNtabeni i-Olympus. Kodwa ngokuzumayo kwenzeka usizi - u-Icarus osemncane akazange alalele uyise futhi wayefuna ukundizela phezulu, eLangeni, edakwe inkululeko yokundiza. Kusukela ekushiseni okuhangulayo kwemisebe yelanga, i-wax eyayinamathisela izintambo yancibilika, nezimpaphe zasakazeka emoyeni, futhi u-Icarus wawa esuka phezulu waya ngqo kumagagasi olwandle olwalugubhayo. Ngakho amaphiko aqale amphakamisa, kodwa-ke futhi ayibhubhisile le nsizwa.

Imibono ye-Wing Tattoo

Lapho ubuciko bokudweba umzimba butholakalela wonke umuntu nawo wonke umuntu, kwavela izitayela eziningi zokudweba komzimba, okuhlukahlukene okunganelisa ngisho nomlandeli we-tattoo odinga kakhulu. Ngokushesha nje lapho zingabonisi ama-tattoos anezimpiko: lapha kunezithombe zama-elves omlingo nama-fairies, avame ukutholakala esithombeni samantombazane amancane futhi amahle anamaphiko, ne-tattoo yamaphiko esifubeni, kukhona namaphiko ingalo. Noma kunjalo, inketho ejwayelekile kunazo zonke isathathwa njenge-tattoo yamaphiko ngemuva, emahlombe. Ngalokhu, umnikazi womdwebo onjalo ugcizelela ukufana kwemvelo yakhe nengelosi.

Njengoba wazi, isithombe sangempela sengelosi ebuKristwini siqondana kancane naleso esamukelekayo. Lezi zithunywa zaphezulu ezinamaphiko zikude kakhulu ekubeni zingenasono, zingehlela emikhubeni emibi yabantu njengokuziqhenya, intukuthelo, njll. Wonke umuntu uyazi ingelosi ewile uLusifa, owayeyingelosi yokukhanya. Ekhohliswe yinkazimulo nokuziqhenya, waphonswa esihogweni futhi kusukela lapho ubeyinceku kadeveli, ovame ukuzenzisa.

Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezitayela ezinkulu ze-tattoo lapho ungabonisa khona amaphiko ngendlela evumelana kakhulu futhi yangempela.

I-Graphics

Ngokuya ngomthwalo we-semantic wamaphiko ama-tattoos, amakhosi akhetha isitayela esifanele amaklayenti abo. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ufuna ukuthatha iphiko elilodwa ehlombe noma uhlobo lwakudala - emhlane wonkeke isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke kuwe ihluzo... Isici esihlukile salesi sitayela kusuka ku-tattoo ejwayelekile emnyama nomhlophe kuyindlela ekhethekile yokusebenzisa umbala, owenziwa kusetshenziswa imigqa emincane. Umbala omnyama ogqamile, ongenakutholwa uyisici semidwebo.

Udoti polka

Igama "udoti" elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini lisho udoti. Igama lesitayela lidlulisa ngokusobala ingqikithi yalo esemqoka, okungamagama amaningi ingabizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle besinengiso." Abathandi udoti polkas bathanda ukuphonsela inselelo umphakathi ngezinsimbi nemithetho yawo embalwa ngokusebenzisa izithombe eziphikisanayo emzimbeni. Esikhathini esiningi, kubonakala ngale ndlela, izingebhezi, izikhali, izinto zomhlaba we-post-apocalyptic. Uma ubona umuntu enamaphiko akhonjiswe kusitayela se-trash polka, kusho ukuthi i-tattoo enjalo: inkululeko noma ukufa. Ifana kanjani nesiqubulo sama-anarchists, akunjalo?

Isikole sezindaba

Isikole esisha sihlukile kunesikole esidala sendabuko sekhulu le-XNUMX ngezimpawu zaso zemifino, izimbali, namahange ebubanzini besihloko nokusebenza okuhle, ngoba ngemuva kokusungulwa komshini we-tattoo, cishe noma yimuphi umculi angakwenza. Njengesikole esidala, izimpawu zeNewschool zikhanyayo (uma kungenjalo zi-asidi) imibala, imigqa ecacile nohlaka olumnyama. Amaphiko enganekwane anemibala noma uvemvane enziwe ngesitayela esisha sesikole kuzoba ukwengeza okuhle esithombeni esihle sentombazane esencane.

Minimalism

I-Minimalism mhlawumbe isitayela se-tattoo esithobeke kakhulu. Ayikho indawo yemidwebo ekhanyayo, ekhangayo, isiphithiphithi semibala. Isici esiyinhloko se-minimalism kulula, njengoChekhov's: ubufushane ngudadewabo wethalente. Ukunemba nokucaca kwemigqa yejometri, imibala eqondayo (imvamisa emnyama nomhlophe), usayizi omncane - konke lokhu kuyisici se-minimalism. Kubalandeli balesi sitayela, amaphiko amancane esihlakaleni noma amaphiko entanyeni afanelekile.

Ukuhambisana kwephiko nezinye izimpawu

Njengoba uphawu lwamaphiko luxhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa naphezulu (izingelosi, amakherubi), abathandi bezingqikithi ezinjalo bavame ukuveza ingelosi enamaphiko amakhulu emhlane wayo wonke. Abathandi bokufanekisa ngokudabukisayo bangaveza ingelosi ewile enezimpiko ezihangukile (uLusifa), owakhothamisa ikhanda lakhe ngokudabuka. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuveza izinsalela zamaphiko aphukile emhlane wabo, sengathi bazisondeza emfanekisweni wengelosi ewile. Abalandeli bakadoti polka bangagcwalisa ugebhezi noma isiphambano ngamaphiko ngamathoni amnyama nabomvu. Amantombazane angahlobisa imizimba yawo ngomdwebo wenganekwane enhle noma i-elf enezimpiko ezinemibala.

Uphawu lwezimpiko

Kodwa kubantu abaningi, izimpiko ziwuphawu lwenkululeko, umoya okhululekile okhulayo. Bakhethelwa ama-tattoos ngabantu abanamandla, abanesifiso esinamandla ababambe ngokuqinile ukushaywa kwesinye isikhathi okubi, bezama ukufakazela amandla abo emhlabeni wonke. Abagxeki bangajabula, bathi, u-Icarus naye wayefuna inkululeko futhi washayisa. Kepha umoya wokuhlubuka wabathandi be-tattoo ubeka impilo egqamile, enemicimbi, lapho kungasabisi ukushiswa yilanga, kepha kuyesabisa ukuyiphila kancane, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi iyini injabulo yendiza yamahhala.

Isithombe samaphiko tattoo ekhanda

Izithombe zamaphiko tattoo emzimbeni

Isithombe se-wing tattoo esandleni